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Technical Knitwear Terms

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Jersey Stitch

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The most basic knitting stitch, creating a smooth, flat fabric with a right side (V-shaped stitches) and a wrong side (bumpy purls).

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Intarsia

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A colorwork technique that involves knitting with blocks of color, which are worked with separate balls of yarn or bobbins.

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Gauge

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Refers to the number of stitches and rows per inch/cm in a knitted fabric, impacting the fabric's texture and warmth.

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Cable Knit

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A technique used to create textured patterns, resembling twisted ropes or braids, often seen in traditional sweaters.

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Ribbing

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A type of elastic-like knitting pattern where knit and purl stitches alternate, often used for cuffs and edges of garments.

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Blocking

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The process of wetting or steaming a finished knitted piece and then shaping it to the correct size and dimensions while it dries.

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Fair Isle

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A traditional knitting technique used to create patterns with multiple colors, typically no more than two in each row.

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Steeking

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A method that allows you to knit in the round continuously and then cut the fabric to create openings like cardigan fronts or armholes.

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Skein

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A length of yarn wound into a loose, elongated coil, which is one of the ways yarn is sold or stored.

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Knit Stitch

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The most common and fundamental knitting stitch, recognizable by its V-shaped structure, it creates the smooth side of the Jersey stitch.

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Bind Off (BO)

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The process of closing the stitches at the end of a knitting project to secure them so they don't unravel.

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Raglan Sleeve

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A type of sleeve that extends in one piece fully to the collar, creating a diagonal seam from underarm to neckline, often found in knitwear.

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Purl Stitch

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One of the two basic stitches in knitting, identifiable by its bumps, and creates a texture opposite to that of the knit stitch.

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Felting

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A process that involves matting, condensing, and pressing wool fibers together by applying moisture, heat, and agitation, resulting in a denser fabric.

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Continental Knitting

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A style of knitting where the yarn is held in the left hand, resulting in a faster movement compared to the English method where yarn is held in the right.

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Stitch Count

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The total number of stitches on a knitting needle at any given time, which determines the width of the knitted fabric.

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Drape

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Describes how a fabric hangs and falls on the body; influenced by the yarn type, knit structure, and tension used in the fabric.

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Yarn Over (YO)

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A technique that creates an intentional hole or eyelet in the fabric, usually as a decorative feature or to make increases.

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Cast On

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The method of creating the initial row of stitches on the needle, which acts as the foundation for knitting the fabric.

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Brioche Stitch

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A knitting pattern that results in a lofty, ribbed fabric, which looks like a more complex version of ribbing with pronounced vertical striations.

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Frogging

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The act of unraveling knitted work to correct errors or to reclaim the yarn, named for the 'rip it, rip it' sound which is similar to a frog's croak.

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Napping

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A finishing process that raises the fibers on the surface of a fabric (like wool) to create a fuzzy texture and increase warmth.

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Tension

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The degree of tightness or looseness with which one knits, affecting the gauge, drape, and overall fabric texture.

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Slip Stitch

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A stitch that is moved from left needle to right needle without being knitted, which can be used for decorative effects or to shape the fabric.

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Lace Knitting

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A technique used to create delicate, patterned fabric with holes and openwork, by using yarn overs and decreases.

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