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Knitting Machine Basics
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Cam Box
The part of the machine that contains the mechanisms for needle selection according to the patterns.
Latch Needle
Type of needle used in knitting machines that has a latch mechanism to form and retain loops of yarn.
Edge Pin
Ensures the edge stitches do not drop and maintains the side edge tension.
Cast-On Comb
Weights the initial rows of knitting to keep them taut and assists in creating an even edge.
Brush Wheel
Helps to keep the yarn in the hook of the needle as stitches are being formed, particularly for fine yarns.
Punch Card or Electronic Pattern Programmer
Dictates the machine's stitch pattern, allowing for an array of complex designs.
Stitch Dial or Gauge
Adjusts the size of the stitches by controlling the movement of the needles.
Needle Bed
Holds the needles in place and ensures their correct alignment for smooth knitting operations.
Transfer Tools
Implements used to manually move stitches from one needle to another to create patterns or correct mistakes.
Row Counter
Keeps track of the number of rows knitted to aid in following patterns and scheduling maintenance.
Yarn Feeder
Delivers the yarn to the needles at a controlled rate to ensure even stitches are knit.
Racking Handle
Allows for lateral movement of the entire needle bed to create patterns such as zigzags or cables.
Knit Carriage
Moves across the needle bed to manipulate the needles and create the knitting fabric.
Claw Weight
Hangs from knitted fabric to maintain tension and help with the formation of even stitches, especially when shaping garments.
Tension Mast
Controls the yarn feed tension, ensuring even knitting and consistent stitch size.
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