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This refers to the principle that a doctor cannot reveal personal information about a patient to third parties without the patient's consent. Legal considerations involve HIPAA regulations in the U.S., which protect patient health information. Ethically, it is grounded in respect for patient autonomy and trust.

Confidential medical care is especially important in sexual health to encourage individuals to seek treatment and prevent spread of diseases. Legal considerations often protect patient anonymity. Ethical considerations focus on trust, non-disclosure impacts, and the importance of informed consent.

Special considerations apply when dealing with minors. Legal standards vary by jurisdiction regarding when a minor's health information can be disclosed to parents or guardians. Ethically, this area balances the minor's right to privacy with the guardian's right to be informed about the minor's health.

Confidentiality in mental health is crucial to building trust between patients and therapists. Legal considerations may include specific statutes applying to mental health records. Ethical issues revolve around patient consent, the potential harm of breaches, and the stigma associated with mental health.

Confidentiality is not absolute; it may be breached if there is a significant threat to patient safety or that of others, or as required by law (e.g., in cases of suspected abuse). Legal considerations involve mandatory reporting laws. Ethically, it poses a balance between individual privacy and public safety.