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Medical Research on Animals
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Flashcards
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Consent and Choice
Ethical Arguments For: Animals are not capable of giving informed consent, but human benefit may take precedence. Against: Lack of consent is inherently unethical regardless of potential benefits.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Ethical Arguments For: The potential for significant human health advancements justifies the use of animals in research. Against: The moral cost of affecting sentient beings may outweigh potential benefits.
Necessity of Animal Models
Ethical Arguments For: Certain complex living systems cannot be accurately replicated. Against: Alternatives such as in vitro or computer models may replace the need for animals.
Animal Welfare
Ethical Arguments For: Strict regulations protect animals from unnecessary suffering. Against: Research can cause pain, stress, and reduce animals' quality of life.
Benefit to Human Health
Ethical Arguments For: Animal research has led to advances in treating human diseases. Against: Animal well-being is compromised for human benefit, which is ethically problematic.
Speciesism
Ethical Arguments For: Some argue humans have the right to prioritize their species' needs. Against: Equal consideration of interests regardless of species is the counterargument to speciesism.
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