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Influential African Leaders

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Nelson Mandela

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Country: South Africa. Contributions: Anti-apartheid movement, first black president, and advocate for peace and social justice.

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Kwame Nkrumah

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Country: Ghana. Contributions: Leader in pan-Africanism, first prime minister and president of Ghana, and advocate for independence of African countries from colonial rule.

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Haile Selassie

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Country: Ethiopia. Contributions: Modernization of Ethiopia, League of Nations appeal against Italy's invasion, and a symbolic figure for Rastafarians.

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Julius Nyerere

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Country: Tanzania. Contributions: Led the country to independence, advocate for African socialism, and economic self-reliance through Ujamaa.

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Patrice Lumumba

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Country: Democratic Republic of Congo. Contributions: Leading figure for independence from Belgium, first legally elected Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo.

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Jomo Kenyatta

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Country: Kenya. Contributions: Led Kenya to independence, Kenya’s first president, and promotor of African cultural heritage.

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Thomas Sankara

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Country: Burkina Faso. Contributions: Advocated for women's rights, anti-imperialist and promoted self-sufficiency for his country.

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Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

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Country: Liberia. Contributions: First elected female head of state in Africa, peacemaker during Liberia's civil war, promoter of women's rights and education.

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Paul Kagame

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Country: Rwanda. Contributions: Leader in Rwanda’s recovery after the genocide, economic development, and stability within the country.

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Leopold Sedar Senghor

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Country: Senegal. Contributions: First president of Senegal, philosopher of Negritude, and helped build a peaceful transition to post-colonial state.

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Muammar Gaddafi

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Country: Libya. Contributions: Overthrew monarchy in Libya, improved quality of life for Libyans, pan-Africanist who pushed for the United States of Africa.

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Mengistu Haile Mariam

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Country: Ethiopia. Contributions: Played a key role in Ethiopia's Red Terror campaign, aimed for socialist reforms, and eventually sought asylum in Zimbabwe.

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Samora Machel

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Country: Mozambique. Contributions: Led the country to independence from Portugal and first president of Mozambique, also a proponent of socialism.

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Yoweri Museveni

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Country: Uganda. Contributions: Brought stability and economic growth to Uganda post-civil war, has been in power since 1986.

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Desmond Tutu

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Country: South Africa. Contributions: Anti-apartheid and human rights activist, instrumental in South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

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