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The Berbers of North Africa
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Regions Inhabited by the Berbers
North Africa, spanning Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mali, Niger, and Egypt.
Historical Role of the Berbers
Traders and conquerors; established several powerful Berber dynasties and empires.
Languages Spoken by the Berbers
The Berber language family, primarily Amazigh (Tamazight), with several dialects.
Berber Architecture
Known for ksars, kasbahs, and traditional Berber villages with distinctive construction styles.
Berber Traditional Dress
Recognizable by garments like the djellaba, kaftan, and burnous.
Berber Music
Unique genres include Ahwash, Gnawa, and Berber blues; traditional instruments are lutes and drums.
Berber Jewelry and Craftsmanship
Intricate silver jewelry and handicrafts, often with symbols like the Berber cross.
The Berbers and the Roman Empire
Reoccurring rebellions against Roman rule; Berbers served as imperial soldiers and officers.
Berber Mythology and Religion
Traditional Berber religions were largely animistic and polytheistic before Arab conquests.
Berber Contribution to Agriculture
Introduction of new crops to North Africa, development of terraced farming.
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