Discover published sets by community

A legal defense where a defendant is not held responsible for their actions because of a recognized mental disorder that prevented them from understanding the wrongfulness of their actions. Ensures justice is served with consideration for mental health.

Specialized courts designed to handle cases involving defendants with mental illnesses, aiming to divert them from the traditional criminal justice system to the mental health system. Aimed at addressing the underlying issues rather than solely punishing criminal behavior.

A legal relationship where a person (the guardian) is given the power to make certain decisions for another person (the ward) who is unable to make those decisions themselves due to mental incapacity. Important for protecting individuals who cannot adequately protect their own interests.

A judicial approach focused on rehabilitating offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community at large. It gives importance to healing and making amends over punishment.

A legal process through which an individual with severe mental illness is court-ordered into treatment in a hospital or in the community. It is important for protecting individuals who are a danger to themselves or others.

Legal documents that allow individuals to record their preferences for future mental health treatment in case they become unable to make decisions. They promote respect for the person's autonomy and ensure their wishes in mental health crises.

A legal mechanism that requires a patient to comply with treatment while living in the community, often used as an alternative to inpatient commitment. Helps integrate individuals into society while ensuring continued treatment.

A legal procedure by which an individual is ordered to undergo mental health treatment without their consent, often due to them posing a risk to others or themselves. Aims to ensure safety while providing care.

Legal requirements to protect personal mental health information from unauthorized disclosure. Protects patient privacy and encourages individuals to seek treatment without fear of stigma.

Laws that require insurance providers to offer the same level of benefits for mental illness as they do for physical illness. Important for eliminating discrimination in health coverage.

Legal documents that specify a person's preferences regarding mental health treatment, to be referred to if they are unable to make decisions themselves. Ensure respect for personal autonomy and treatment preferences.

A perspective in law that considers the therapeutic and antitherapeutic consequences of law and legal practices. It advocates for legal processes that can have positive psychological outcomes for individuals involved.

Laws that require or permit the screening of individuals for mental health conditions in certain settings, such as schools or the workplace. Aimed at early identification and intervention to improve outcomes.

A person's cognitive ability to understand information relevant to making a particular decision and appreciate the potential consequences of their choice. Fundamental for determining consent and autonomy in legal and medical contexts.

Legal orders that authorize law enforcement to detain a person believed to have a mental illness that makes them a danger to themselves or others, to transport them for a psychiatric evaluation. They are crucial for immediate intervention in crisis situations.

The legal duty of mental health providers to protect the privacy of a patient's information. It is key to fostering trust and openness between patients and therapists.

The legal obligation of a mental health provider to breach confidentiality to warn identifiable individuals if a patient poses a serious risk of harm. Balances patient confidentiality with public safety.

A legal determination of an individual's ability to understand the charges and proceedings against them and to assist in their own defense. Central to ensuring a fair trial.

The legal right of patients, with certain exceptions, to decline suggested medical treatments. Balances patient autonomy with the need to address significant health risks.