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The Right to Die and Assisted Suicide Laws

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Compassion & Choices v. State of New York

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In this ongoing case, the advocacy group Compassion & Choices is seeking to have the New York's courts recognize a right to physician-assisted death.

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Cruzan v. Missouri

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The U.S. Supreme Court recognized the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment under the Due Process Clause.

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Washington v. Glucksberg

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The U.S. Supreme Court held that a right to assisted suicide is not protected under the Due Process Clause.

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Oregon's Death with Dignity Act

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First state law to legalize physician-assisted suicide, outlining strict procedures to be followed by both patients and physicians.

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Lockhart v. McCree

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A case where the U.S. Supreme Court held that the exclusion of jurors with conscientious objections to the death penalty does not violate the Sixth Amendment’s fair-cross-section requirement.

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Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)

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A federal law requiring that hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare providers inform patients of their rights to execute advance directives and accept or refuse medical treatment.

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Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)

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A medical condition often central to right-to-die legal cases, where a patient loses cognitive neurological function and awareness of the environment but retains non-cognitive function and a non-brain death form of being.

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Baxter v. Montana

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The Montana Supreme Court ruling that state law does not prohibit physician-assisted suicide, effectively allowing the practice under certain circumstances.

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Advance Directives

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Legal documents that allow individuals to convey their decisions about end-of-life care ahead of time, providing a way to communicate their wishes if they become incapacitated.

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In re Quinlan

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A New Jersey Supreme Court case from 1976 that granted the guardian the right to remove life-support systems on behalf of Karen Ann Quinlan, who was in a persistent vegetative state.

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California End of Life Option Act

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California law allowing terminally ill adults to request and receive a prescription for life-ending medication, subject to certain conditions.

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Vacco v. Quill

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The U.S. Supreme Court upheld New York state's ban on physician-assisted suicide, finding no discrimination against terminally ill patients.

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Assisted Dying

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A term referring to the help provided to a dying person to ease their death, which may include withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments, or providing lethal substances under certain circumstances.

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Gonzales v. Oregon

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The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Oregon's Death with Dignity Act, stating that the Federal Controlled Substances Act does not override it.

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Schindler v. Schiavo

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A series of legal battles over the right to discontinue life support for Theresa Marie Schiavo, resulting in a complex debate over legal, moral, and political aspects of the right to die.

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