Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
The Right to Die and Assisted Suicide Laws
15
Flashcards
0/15
Compassion & Choices v. State of New York
In this ongoing case, the advocacy group Compassion & Choices is seeking to have the New York's courts recognize a right to physician-assisted death.
Cruzan v. Missouri
The U.S. Supreme Court recognized the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment under the Due Process Clause.
Washington v. Glucksberg
The U.S. Supreme Court held that a right to assisted suicide is not protected under the Due Process Clause.
Oregon's Death with Dignity Act
First state law to legalize physician-assisted suicide, outlining strict procedures to be followed by both patients and physicians.
Lockhart v. McCree
A case where the U.S. Supreme Court held that the exclusion of jurors with conscientious objections to the death penalty does not violate the Sixth Amendment’s fair-cross-section requirement.
Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)
A federal law requiring that hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare providers inform patients of their rights to execute advance directives and accept or refuse medical treatment.
Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)
A medical condition often central to right-to-die legal cases, where a patient loses cognitive neurological function and awareness of the environment but retains non-cognitive function and a non-brain death form of being.
Baxter v. Montana
The Montana Supreme Court ruling that state law does not prohibit physician-assisted suicide, effectively allowing the practice under certain circumstances.
Advance Directives
Legal documents that allow individuals to convey their decisions about end-of-life care ahead of time, providing a way to communicate their wishes if they become incapacitated.
In re Quinlan
A New Jersey Supreme Court case from 1976 that granted the guardian the right to remove life-support systems on behalf of Karen Ann Quinlan, who was in a persistent vegetative state.
California End of Life Option Act
California law allowing terminally ill adults to request and receive a prescription for life-ending medication, subject to certain conditions.
Vacco v. Quill
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld New York state's ban on physician-assisted suicide, finding no discrimination against terminally ill patients.
Assisted Dying
A term referring to the help provided to a dying person to ease their death, which may include withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments, or providing lethal substances under certain circumstances.
Gonzales v. Oregon
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Oregon's Death with Dignity Act, stating that the Federal Controlled Substances Act does not override it.
Schindler v. Schiavo
A series of legal battles over the right to discontinue life support for Theresa Marie Schiavo, resulting in a complex debate over legal, moral, and political aspects of the right to die.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.