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Used when a witness does not directly answer the question asked, often veering off into unrelated territory. It ensures that witnesses provide relevant answers.

An objection raised when an attorney asks a question that presumes unproven facts as true, which could mislead the jury or judge.

This objection aims to prevent the introduction of evidence intended to show a person's character when it is not directly at issue in the case.

Used when an attorney asks multiple questions at once, which can be confusing. Each question should be asked and answered separately.

This objection is used when the evidence or question is not directly related to the case. It prevents the introduction of any material that doesn't pertain to the facts in dispute.

This objection is used when an attorney is making an argument rather than asking a question. It is intended to stop the lawyer from arguing with the witness.

An objection stating that the original document or a reliable duplicate must be presented as evidence if the document's contents are in dispute.

This objection is used when an attorney is hostile, pressuring, or harassing a witness in an attempt to intimidate or unsettle them, which is not permitted.

An objection made when a question posed is unclear and could be interpreted in several ways, potentially confusing the witness.

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. This objection is used to prevent a statement made by someone outside of the courtroom from being introduced as evidence.

This objection is used to prevent the same evidence, which has already been offered, from being presented multiple times, which could unfairly sway a jury by repetition.

This objection is used when a question suggests the answer within the question itself and can usually be answered with a 'yes' or 'no'. Leading questions are generally not allowed on direct examination but are permitted on cross-examination.

This objection is made when a witness is asked to guess or speculate about an answer. Witnesses should only testify to what they know firsthand.

Unless a witness is qualified as an expert, they may not give their opinion on matters that require special knowledge or expertise. This objection keeps personal interpretations to a minimum.

This objection is raised when the same attorney asks a witness a question that has already been asked and answered. It prevents unnecessary repetition.

This objection questions the validity of a document or item as genuine and related to the case. Evidence must be properly authenticated before being admitted.

An objection to a question that misrepresents facts or law, potentially confusing the witness and misleading the court.

This objection is aimed at preventing the witness from giving a long, uninterrupted story, which could introduce irrelevant or prejudicial information.

Used when an attorney attempts to admit evidence without demonstrating its relevance or explaining why it's important to the case. Laying a proper foundation is necessary for the evidence to be admitted.