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Bernoulli Differential Equations
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Standard form of a Bernoulli equation
The standard form is . To solve, use the substitution which turns it into a linear differential equation.
Basic Bernoulli equation
Use the substitution . The equation becomes , which has a solution . Hence, .
Solve
Apply the substitution . The new equation can be solved. The final solution for involves combining constants and applying the initial conditions.
Working with a negative exponent
Substitute to get a linear equation . Solve for , and then calculate given that .
General solution approach for
The substitution transforms the Bernoulli equation into a linear equation . After finding , solve for using the relationship between and .
Bernoulli equation with exponential functions
Substitute . The transformed equation is , which can be solved using an integrating factor to find . Then reverse the substitution for .
Solving
Take as the substitution, which turns the equation into . Solve for using an integrating factor, then find by transforming back from .
Handling an equation of the form
Use the substitution to linearize the equation to . Solve for using integrating factor or other means, then find from .
Bernoulli equation example with trigonometric functions
The substitution linearizes the equation to . After finding , the solution for is found by reversing the substitution.
Transforming to solve for
Substitute which converts the equation to . Solve the linear ODE for and then reverse the substitution to find .
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