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Frobenius Method
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(Modified Bessel's Equation)
Step 1: Express the solution as a power series: . Step 2: Substitute into the differential equation and match powers of . Step 3: Find the indicial equation and solve it for . Step 4: Use the resulting recursion relation to find . Series solution: , with calculated from the recursion formula.
(Bessel's Equation of Order 1/2)
Step 1: Assume a power series solution . Step 2: Calculate derivatives and substitute into the given equation. Step 3: Obtain the indicial equation and solve for . Step 4: Apply recurrence relation to determine the coefficients . Series solution: for the values of that satisfy the indicial equation.
Step 1: Assume a power series solution . Step 2: Calculate derivatives and substitute into the given equation. Step 3: Determine indicial equation by considering the lowest powers of x. Step 4: Find the coefficients using a recursion formula. Series solution: where is a root of the indicial equation.
Step 1: Assume . Step 2: Derive and and plug into the equation. Step 3: Formulate indicial equation and find the values of . Step 4: Obtain coefficients using the recurrence formula. Final series solution: where is found from the indicial equation.
Step 1: Write the power series solution as . Step 2: Substitute the series into the equation and align the terms by powers of . Step 3: Derive the indicial equation and determine root . Step 4: Find the coefficients through the recursive relationship. Solution: , with found using the recursion relation.
(Euler-Cauchy Equation)
Step 1: Formulate . Step 2: Differentiate and plug the series into the DE. Step 3: Indicial equation is found by setting the lowest power of to zero. Step 4: Use the recursive relationship for to find each term. Solution: Series , with from recursion.
Step 1: Write . Step 2: Substitute the series for , , and into the equation. Step 3: Calculate the indicial equation and solve for . Step 4: Use the recurrence relation for to define all coefficients. Series solution: , and coefficients are determined by the recursion.
Step 1: Suggest . Step 2: Insert the series representation of and its derivatives into the DE. Step 3: Use the fact that coefficients of each power of must independently vanish to find the indicial equation. Step 4: Solve for the coefficients using the resulting recursive relationship. Solution: where the recursion determines .
Step 1: Assume a series solution: . Step 2: Substitute , , and from the series into the DE. Step 3: Find the indicial equation and solve. Step 4: Calculate the coefficients using the recursion given by the DE. Series solution: where the 's follow the recursive formula.
Step 1: Assume a series form: . Step 2: Plug in and its derivatives from the series into the DE. Step 3: Solve the indicial equation for the possible values. Step 4: Derive the recursive formula for coefficients from the DE. Result: Series , determined by the recursion.
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