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Ballet Terms 101

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Attitude

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A position where one leg is lifted and bent at the knee, either in front, to the side, or to the back.

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Assemblé

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A jump where the dancer springs off the ground, brings both legs together in the air, and lands on both feet.

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Allégro

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Fast and dynamic movements, typically involving jumps and often seen in solos or coda.

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Arabesque

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A position where the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg extended straight behind the body.

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Adagio

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A series of slow and fluid movements often performed as part of a pas de deux.

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Balancé

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A rocking step where the dancer shifts the weight from one foot to another, usually executed in triple time.

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Brisé

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A small beating step where the dancer jumps and beats the feet together before landing.

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Changement

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A jump from fifth position where feet change positions in the air and land with the opposite foot in front.

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Rond de jambe

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A circular movement of the leg, which can be executed on the ground (à terre) or in the air (en l'air).

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Pas de chat

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A jump resembling a cat's leap where knees are pulled up and feet arch under the dancer’s body.

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Frappé

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A sharp and small movement where the foot strikes the floor.

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Fouetté

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A whipped movement or series of turns on one foot with the working leg whipping in and out.

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Cabriole

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A jump where one leg is kicked into the air while the other leg meets it and beats it before landing.

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Glissade

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A gliding step that links other steps in ballet; often used as a lead into jumps.

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Chassé

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A gliding step where one foot chases the other foot out of its position; used as a travel step.

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Plié

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A bending of the knees over the toes while maintaining proper alignment.

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Sauté

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A jump off both feet, landing in the same position.

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Grand battement

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A large kick where one leg is lifted high in the air and then controlled back down.

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Sous-sus

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A relevé in fifth position where a dancer springs onto demi-pointe or pointe, squeezing the feet together.

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Jeté

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A leap from one foot to the other foot in which one leg appears to be thrown.

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Soubresaut

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A quick, tight jump from two feet to two feet, with legs squeezed together in the air.

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Pas de bourrée

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A linking step consisting of a series of small steps usually done in a pattern of back, side, front.

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Pas de deux

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A dance for two, typically a male and female dancer, involving intricate partnering.

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Petit battement

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A small beating action of the foot on the ankle of the supporting leg.

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Port de bras

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The movement or positioning of the arms in ballet, it translates to 'carriage of the arms.'

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Sissonne

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A jump from two feet to one foot, named after the creator of the step.

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Tendu

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A movement where the leg is extended along the floor until the foot points and only the toes touch the ground.

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Piqué

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A stepping movement onto a full pointe or a high demi-pointe, giving a pricked appearance.

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Pirouette

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A turn on one leg that usually begins from fourth or fifth position.

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Relevé

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A movement in which the dancer rises onto the toes (demi-pointe) or pointes.

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Penché

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A position in which the dancer leans forward, extending one leg up behind them to form a straight line with their body.

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Coupé

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A small intermediary step where one foot cuts the other away, taking its place.

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Développé

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A movement where the dancer's leg is drawn up to the knee of the supporting leg and then extended to an open position.

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Échappé

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A sliding step where the feet move from a closed to an open position.

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Tour en l'air

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A turn in the air, typically for male dancers, involving a 360-degree rotation before landing.

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Tour jeté

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A turning leap in which the dancer brushes one leg into the air, turns, and lands on the other leg.

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