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Stage Directions and Blocking Basics
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Downstage
The area of the stage closest to the audience, towards the front edge.
Blocking
The precise staging of actors on a stage in order to facilitate the performance.
Curtain Call
The cast's appearance on stage after the performance to acknowledge the audience's applause.
Proscenium
The type of stage that includes an arch; the audience sits on one side facing the stage.
Green Room
A room where performers can relax before or after performances, or while waiting to go onstage.
Stage Left
The area of the stage to the actor's left when facing the audience.
Upstage
The area of the stage furthest from the audience, towards the back wall.
Wings
The offstage areas to the left and right of the performance space.
Cross
An actor's movement from one area of the stage to another, often to a new position.
Beat
A smaller section within a scene, denoting a shift in action or emotion.
Cold Reading
A reading of a script done by actors who have not previously reviewed the play material.
Stage Right
The area of the stage to the actor's right when facing the audience.
Spike
A mark placed on the stage floor, typically with tape, to indicate the correct position for set pieces, props, or actors.
Center Stage
The middle area of the stage, equidistant from the sides.
Break a Leg
A traditional phrase said to performers for good luck before they go on stage.
Prompt Book
The production script containing all the actor moves, technical cues, and other stage directions.
Arena
A stage completely surrounded by the audience, also known as 'theater in the round'.
Cheat Out
When an actor positions themselves towards the audience while seemingly interacting with other characters.
Thrust
A type of stage that extends into the audience, who are seated on three sides.
Fly
The system above the stage from which scenery, drapes, and lights are hung and can be moved up and down.
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