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Ancient Greek Theater Structure
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Parodos
The passageways on either side of the orchestra through which the chorus and some actors made their entrances and exits. The parodos was also used for audience access in Greek theaters.
Theatron
The sitting area for the audience, typically built into a hillside, providing optimal viewing of the performance space. In Ancient Greece, the theatron was essential for public performances, often related to religious festivals.
Orchestra
The circular space in front of the stage used by the chorus for dancing and singing. In the historical context of Greek theatre, the orchestra was a space for both performance and religious ceremonies.
Skene
The backdrop for the stage, often painted to represent the setting. The skene in ancient Greece functioned as a dressing room and later evolved to include a raised stage for actors.
Ekklesiasterion
The assembly area often associated with Greek political gatherings but also incorporated into some theater spaces. Historically, ekklesiasteria were essential in hosting civic and legislative functions.
Proskenion
The area in front of the skene that acted as the stage for actors. In classical Greek theatre, the proskenion elevated actors and enhanced visibility, marking the transition toward more elaborate staging.
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