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Famous Theatrical Terms
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Cue
A signal for an actor, technician, or stagehand to perform a specific action. Example: The lighting technician awaited his cue to change the lights.
Green Room
A room in a theatre or studio in which performers can relax when they are not performing. Example: The cast gathered in the green room before the show to go over last-minute changes.
Stage Right/Stage Left
The sides of the stage that are determined by the actor's perspective facing the audience. Example: The stage directions called for the actor to exit stage left at the end of the scene.
Tableau
A frozen picture created by actors’ bodies on stage. Example: The scene ended with a dramatic tableau that emphasized the climax of the story.
Proscenium Arch
The arch that frames the front of a stage, separating the audience from the performers. Example: The proscenium arch can be decorated to match the theme of the play.
Grand Drape
The curtain at the very front of the stage, typically opening horizontally to signal the beginning of a performance. Example: The grand drape rose to reveal the elaborate set behind it.
Fly System
A system of ropes, pulleys, and counterweights used to hoist scenery, drops, and lights above the stage. Example: The fly system quickly changed the set from a living room to an outdoor garden.
Apron
The part of a stage that extends past the proscenium arch and is closest to the audience. Example: The actors delivered the epilogue on the apron, engaging more directly with the audience.
Cold Reading
The reading of a script or piece of drama without any prior rehearsal, often used in auditions. Example: The actors were given a cold reading from a new script to gauge their interpretive skills.
Monologue
A long speech by one actor in a play or movie. Example: The lead character’s monologue revealed her innermost thoughts to the audience.
House
The area of the theatre where the audience sits; also known as the auditorium. Example: The house lights dimmed as the performance was about to begin.
Prompt Book
The book used by the stage manager containing all the production information, including scripts, cues, and notes. Example: The stage manager constantly referred to the prompt book during rehearsals to ensure every cue was noted.
Backstage
The area of the theatre not visible to the audience, where the production teams work during a performance. Example: The crew worked diligently backstage to ensure seamless scene transitions.
Upstage
The part of the stage furthest from the audience. Example: The actor retreated upstage to signify her character’s emotional distance.
Wings
The offstage areas directly to the right and left of the performance space where actors prepare to enter. Example: The actor waited in the wings before making her entrance.
Gobo
A metal or glass filter placed in front of a lighting instrument to project a pattern or image onto a surface. Example: A gobo was used to project a forest scene onto the backdrop.
Soliloquy
A speech delivered by a character alone on stage that reveals their thoughts or feelings. Example: In the soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates the nature of existence.
Downstage
The part of the stage closest to the audience. Example: The director asked the actor to move downstage during the monologue for a closer connection with the audience.
Blocking
The precise staging of actors in order to facilitate the performance. Example: During rehearsal, the director worked on blocking the fight scene to ensure safety and visibility.
Fourth Wall
The imaginary wall that separates the audience from the action on stage. Example: The character broke the fourth wall by speaking directly to the audience.
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