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The part of the stage closest to the audience. Example: The director asked the actor to move downstage during the monologue for a closer connection with the audience.

A metal or glass filter placed in front of a lighting instrument to project a pattern or image onto a surface. Example: A gobo was used to project a forest scene onto the backdrop.

The area of the theatre not visible to the audience, where the production teams work during a performance. Example: The crew worked diligently backstage to ensure seamless scene transitions.

The precise staging of actors in order to facilitate the performance. Example: During rehearsal, the director worked on blocking the fight scene to ensure safety and visibility.

The arch that frames the front of a stage, separating the audience from the performers. Example: The proscenium arch can be decorated to match the theme of the play.

A frozen picture created by actors’ bodies on stage. Example: The scene ended with a dramatic tableau that emphasized the climax of the story.

A speech delivered by a character alone on stage that reveals their thoughts or feelings. Example: In the soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates the nature of existence.

The part of a stage that extends past the proscenium arch and is closest to the audience. Example: The actors delivered the epilogue on the apron, engaging more directly with the audience.

The reading of a script or piece of drama without any prior rehearsal, often used in auditions. Example: The actors were given a cold reading from a new script to gauge their interpretive skills.

The offstage areas directly to the right and left of the performance space where actors prepare to enter. Example: The actor waited in the wings before making her entrance.

The curtain at the very front of the stage, typically opening horizontally to signal the beginning of a performance. Example: The grand drape rose to reveal the elaborate set behind it.

The imaginary wall that separates the audience from the action on stage. Example: The character broke the fourth wall by speaking directly to the audience.

A room in a theatre or studio in which performers can relax when they are not performing. Example: The cast gathered in the green room before the show to go over last-minute changes.

A long speech by one actor in a play or movie. Example: The lead character’s monologue revealed her innermost thoughts to the audience.

The area of the theatre where the audience sits; also known as the auditorium. Example: The house lights dimmed as the performance was about to begin.

The sides of the stage that are determined by the actor's perspective facing the audience. Example: The stage directions called for the actor to exit stage left at the end of the scene.

A system of ropes, pulleys, and counterweights used to hoist scenery, drops, and lights above the stage. Example: The fly system quickly changed the set from a living room to an outdoor garden.

A signal for an actor, technician, or stagehand to perform a specific action. Example: The lighting technician awaited his cue to change the lights.

The part of the stage furthest from the audience. Example: The actor retreated upstage to signify her character’s emotional distance.