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Famous Theatrical Terms

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Cue

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A signal for an actor, technician, or stagehand to perform a specific action. Example: The lighting technician awaited his cue to change the lights.

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Green Room

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A room in a theatre or studio in which performers can relax when they are not performing. Example: The cast gathered in the green room before the show to go over last-minute changes.

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Stage Right/Stage Left

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The sides of the stage that are determined by the actor's perspective facing the audience. Example: The stage directions called for the actor to exit stage left at the end of the scene.

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Tableau

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A frozen picture created by actors’ bodies on stage. Example: The scene ended with a dramatic tableau that emphasized the climax of the story.

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Proscenium Arch

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The arch that frames the front of a stage, separating the audience from the performers. Example: The proscenium arch can be decorated to match the theme of the play.

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Grand Drape

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The curtain at the very front of the stage, typically opening horizontally to signal the beginning of a performance. Example: The grand drape rose to reveal the elaborate set behind it.

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Fly System

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A system of ropes, pulleys, and counterweights used to hoist scenery, drops, and lights above the stage. Example: The fly system quickly changed the set from a living room to an outdoor garden.

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Apron

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The part of a stage that extends past the proscenium arch and is closest to the audience. Example: The actors delivered the epilogue on the apron, engaging more directly with the audience.

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Cold Reading

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The reading of a script or piece of drama without any prior rehearsal, often used in auditions. Example: The actors were given a cold reading from a new script to gauge their interpretive skills.

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Monologue

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A long speech by one actor in a play or movie. Example: The lead character’s monologue revealed her innermost thoughts to the audience.

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House

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The area of the theatre where the audience sits; also known as the auditorium. Example: The house lights dimmed as the performance was about to begin.

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Prompt Book

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The book used by the stage manager containing all the production information, including scripts, cues, and notes. Example: The stage manager constantly referred to the prompt book during rehearsals to ensure every cue was noted.

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Backstage

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The area of the theatre not visible to the audience, where the production teams work during a performance. Example: The crew worked diligently backstage to ensure seamless scene transitions.

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Upstage

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The part of the stage furthest from the audience. Example: The actor retreated upstage to signify her character’s emotional distance.

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Wings

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The offstage areas directly to the right and left of the performance space where actors prepare to enter. Example: The actor waited in the wings before making her entrance.

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Gobo

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A metal or glass filter placed in front of a lighting instrument to project a pattern or image onto a surface. Example: A gobo was used to project a forest scene onto the backdrop.

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Soliloquy

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A speech delivered by a character alone on stage that reveals their thoughts or feelings. Example: In the soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates the nature of existence.

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Downstage

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The part of the stage closest to the audience. Example: The director asked the actor to move downstage during the monologue for a closer connection with the audience.

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Blocking

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The precise staging of actors in order to facilitate the performance. Example: During rehearsal, the director worked on blocking the fight scene to ensure safety and visibility.

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Fourth Wall

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The imaginary wall that separates the audience from the action on stage. Example: The character broke the fourth wall by speaking directly to the audience.

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