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Musical Theater Evolution
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Flashcards
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1860s - Early Musical Theatre
Formation of Gilbert and Sullivan's comic operas; the beginning of American musical comedy.
2020s - Digital and Pandemic Era
The global pandemic forces theater closures; rise of digital performances and streaming; return with emphasis on revival and resilience, e.g., 'Six', 'Company'.
1920s - Golden Age Begins
Rise of the 'book musical', shows with complex plots and integrated songs; notable show: 'Show Boat'.
1970s - Mega Musicals Pre-Emerge
The concept album musical appears; Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice begin their rise with shows like 'Jesus Christ Superstar'.
1990s - Disney and New Creative Approaches
Disney's entry into Broadway with 'Beauty and the Beast', 'The Lion King'; experimentation with form and style in shows like 'Rent'.
1940s - Golden Age Classics
The peak of Rodgers and Hammerstein's influence; iconic shows include 'Oklahoma!', 'Carousel', and 'South Pacific'.
1980s - The Age of Mega Musicals
Spectacular productions with grand set designs; 'Cats', 'Les Misérables', and 'The Phantom of the Opera' are defining shows.
2000s - Jukebox Musicals and Film Adaptations
Jukebox musicals, such as 'Mamma Mia!', gain popularity; film to stage adaptations like 'Hairspray', 'The Producers' become hits.
1960s - Rock and Social Change
Introduction of rock musicals and shows dealing with social issues; breakthrough musicals like 'Hair' show the impact of counterculture.
2010s - Diverse Narratives and Hip-Hop Influence
Shows like 'Hamilton' blend hip-hop with history; greater emphasis on stories of diverse communities with 'Dear Evan Hansen', 'Fun Home'.
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