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Feminist Ethics

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The Personal is Political

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A slogan expressing the belief that personal experiences are often a result of social and political structures. Significance: Bridged feminist theory with lived experiences and informed feminist ethics.

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Autonomy

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A key ethical principle focused on the individual's right to choose and self-govern. Significance: Feminist ethics critiques traditional autonomy for failing to account for relational dynamics and dependency.

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Gender Norms

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Socially constructed roles and behaviors that societies consider appropriate for men and women. Significance: Feminist ethics questions and seeks to break down restrictive gender norms.

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Body Autonomy

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The right to self-governance over one’s own body without external influence or coercion. Significance: Feminist ethics emphasizes body autonomy, especially in conversations about reproductive rights and freedom from violence.

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Identity Politics

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Political positions based on the interests and perspectives of social groups with which people identify. Significance: Feminist ethics uses identity politics to highlight particular social issues and fight systemic oppression.

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Moral Reasoning

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The process by which individuals make decisions about what is right or wrong. Significance: Feminist ethicists critique traditional moral reasoning theories for overemphasizing abstraction and universality.

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Agency

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The capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own free choices. Significance: Feminist ethics explores how systems of oppression can limit agency, particularly for women and marginalized people.

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Feminist Jurisprudence

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A field of legal theory examining the relationship between law and gender. Significance: It aims to understand and rectify how legal institutions and practices perpetuate gender biases.

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Standpoint Theory

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A feminist epistemological argument that knowledge is socially situated and that marginalized groups can provide unique insights. Significance: Challenges the presumed neutrality and objectivity of knowledge claims.

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Oppression

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A systemic social phenomenon where one group is subordinated by another. Significance: Feminist ethics seeks to understand and dismantle oppressive structures affecting marginalized groups.

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Reproductive Rights

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The rights of individuals to decide freely and responsibly on matters related to reproduction. Significance: Feminist ethics supports autonomy in reproductive choices, fighting against patriarchal control.

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Patriarchy

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A social system where men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. Significance: Feminist ethics aims to critique and dismantle patriarchal structures.

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Essentialism

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The belief that certain traits or characteristics are inherently linked to gender. Significance: Feminist ethics challenges essentialist views that limit the potential and roles of individuals based on gender.

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Moral Exclusion

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The phenomenon where certain groups are excluded from the scope of who is considered worthy of moral consideration and treatment. Significance: Feminist ethics seeks to challenge and eliminate moral exclusion practices.

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Intersectionality

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Concept that identifies how interlocking systems of power impact those who are most marginalized in society. Significance: Highlights the multi-dimensional nature of oppression and informs inclusive feminist ethical analysis.

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Ecofeminism

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A branch of feminism that examines the connection between the oppression of women and the degradation of the environment. Significance: Advocates for environmental ethics and gender equality as intertwined issues.

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Moral Relativism

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The belief that morality varies between individuals, cultures, and situations. Significance: Feminist ethics often advocates for a measure of moral relativism to respect diverse perspectives and experiences.

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Maternal Thinking

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A concept suggesting that the practice of mothering fosters certain values and ways of knowing that are vital for moral development. Significance: Challenges traditional male-centered moral theories and recognizes the ethics inherent in caregiving roles.

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Care vs. Justice Debate

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A discourse contrasting an ethics of care's emphasis on relationships and responsibilities with a justice-based approach focused on rights and fairness. Significance: Highlights a feminist ethics orientation toward interpersonal connections.

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Social Justice

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The concept of fair and just relations between the individual and society, measured by the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges. Significance: Feminist ethics strives to achieve social justice, especially gender justice.

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Power Dynamics

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The ways in which power is distributed and exerted within societies and relationships. Significance: Feminist ethics critically examines and seeks to redefine power dynamics to empower marginalized groups.

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The Ethics of Care

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A normative ethical theory emphasizing the importance of interpersonal relationships and care as a fundamental ethical guide. Significance: Contrasts with traditional ethical theories that prioritize autonomy, rights, and justice.

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Alliance Politics

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A form of political activism that emphasizes partnerships between different social movements. Significance: Important for feminist ethics in building coalitions to address intersecting forms of oppression.

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Feminist Epistemology

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The study of knowledge from a feminist standpoint, questioning the objectivity of traditional epistemology. Significance: Aims to incorporate women's experiences and challenge male-dominated perspectives.

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Marginalization

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The process of relegating a group or category of people to the edge or fringe of society. Significance: Feminist ethics strives to highlight and combat the marginalization of women and other minorities.

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Objectification

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The act of treating a person as an object devoid of agency and subjectivity. Significance: Feminist ethics critically addresses issues of sexual objectification and commodification of women’s bodies.

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Global Feminism

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The perspective that women’s rights and feminist issues must be considered within a global framework. Significance: Advocates for understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by women worldwide.

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Solidarity

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Uniting based on shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies. Significance: For feminist ethics, solidarity can foster mutual support among diverse groups fighting for gender equality.

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Consent

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Giving permission for something to happen or agreeing to do something. Significance: Feminist ethics places a heavy emphasis on informed and voluntary consent, especially regarding sexual ethics and healthcare.

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Feminist Metaphysics

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Philosophical exploration into the fundamental aspects of reality from a feminist perspective. Significance: Challenges and deconstructs concepts traditionally seen as gender-neutral, like personhood and the self.

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