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Virtue Ethics

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Eudaimonia

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Eudaimonia is the concept of flourishing or living well, and it is the ultimate goal of human life according to Aristotle.

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Phronesis

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Phronesis is practical wisdom; it is the virtue that enables individuals to make the right decisions concerning virtuous actions.

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Sophrosyne

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Sophrosyne typically translates to moderation or temperance. It involves self-control and the balanced state of mind necessary for virtuous behavior.

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Dikaiosyne

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Dikaiosyne is the virtue of justice, ensuring that individuals act in a way that is fair and just to others.

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Arete

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Arete refers to excellence or virtue in fulfilling a particular function. In the context of humans, it is often synonymous with moral virtue.

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Andreia

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Andreia, or courage, is the ability to face danger and stand up for what is right, despite fear.

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Megalepsy

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Megalepsy means great-souledness or magnanimity, describing a virtue of someone who recognizes their worth and acts with confidence and dignity.

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Pistis

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Pistis in Aristotle's ethics is often translated to trust or good faith. It requires honesty and reliability in interpersonal relationships.

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Oikeiosis

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Oikeiosis is a Stoic concept that describes the natural human inclination to care for oneself and, by extension, others.

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Eleutheria

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Eleutheria, or liberty, encompasses the idea of being free to make choices that lead to a virtuous and fulfilling life.

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Kalokagathia

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Kalokagathia signifies the unity of the good (Kalos) and the noble (Agathos); in other words, the ideal of physical and moral beauty.

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Techne

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Techne is the practical skill or craft that enables one to create. While not a moral virtue, it's an aspect of human ability to produce and make.

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Thumos

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Thumos is the spirited element of the soul in Plato's tripartite theory, often associated with a righteous anger in the face of injustice.

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Ethos

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Ethos signifies character or the disposition from which actions naturally arise. A virtuous ethos is one where good actions flow naturally from character.

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Sophia

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Sophia is the intellectual virtue of wisdom. In the Aristotelian context, it implies not only knowledge but also the ability to think well.

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Kairos

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Kairos is the concept of the opportune moment, signifying the right time for action in the pursuit of the good life.

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Praxis

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Praxis refers to action, specifically action guided by virtue, in the Aristotelian tradition.

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Paideia

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Paideia refers to the rearing and education of the ideal member of the polis, encompassing intellectual and moral training.

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Episteme

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Episteme, often equated with scientific knowledge, is viewed as one of the intellectual virtues in Aristotle's framework.

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Nemesis

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Nemesis is the righteous indignation or spirit of retribution against those who gain undeservedly; associated with a sense of justice.

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Aidos

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Aidos is a sense of reverence or shame that restrains people from doing wrong.

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Soteria

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Soteria is the concept of salvation or preservation, often used in a physical sense but can also apply to moral or spiritual well-being.

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Philautia

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Philautia is self-love, which can be a virtue or a vice depending on whether it promotes one's own and others' flourishing.

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Kalos Kagathos

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Kalos Kagathos is a term describing an individual who embodies both nobility and goodness, an ideal in ancient Greek culture.

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Xenia

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Xenia is the ancient Greek concept of hospitality, the generosity and courtesy shown to those who are far from home.

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Parrhesia

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Parrhesia is the virtue of speaking honestly and freely with candor, particularly in situations where it may be difficult to do so.

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Agape

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While not directly part of Aristotelian ethics, Agape is a later concept referring to selfless love; an unconditional love for others.

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Homonoia

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Homonoia refers to harmony and unity of purpose within a group, emphasizing the social aspect of virtue.

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Hedone

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Hedone is the term for pleasure or delight. In Aristotelian ethics, some pleasures can be considered virtuous if they are pursued in moderation.

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