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Virtue Ethics
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Eudaimonia
Eudaimonia is the concept of flourishing or living well, and it is the ultimate goal of human life according to Aristotle.
Phronesis
Phronesis is practical wisdom; it is the virtue that enables individuals to make the right decisions concerning virtuous actions.
Sophrosyne
Sophrosyne typically translates to moderation or temperance. It involves self-control and the balanced state of mind necessary for virtuous behavior.
Dikaiosyne
Dikaiosyne is the virtue of justice, ensuring that individuals act in a way that is fair and just to others.
Arete
Arete refers to excellence or virtue in fulfilling a particular function. In the context of humans, it is often synonymous with moral virtue.
Andreia
Andreia, or courage, is the ability to face danger and stand up for what is right, despite fear.
Megalepsy
Megalepsy means great-souledness or magnanimity, describing a virtue of someone who recognizes their worth and acts with confidence and dignity.
Pistis
Pistis in Aristotle's ethics is often translated to trust or good faith. It requires honesty and reliability in interpersonal relationships.
Oikeiosis
Oikeiosis is a Stoic concept that describes the natural human inclination to care for oneself and, by extension, others.
Eleutheria
Eleutheria, or liberty, encompasses the idea of being free to make choices that lead to a virtuous and fulfilling life.
Kalokagathia
Kalokagathia signifies the unity of the good (Kalos) and the noble (Agathos); in other words, the ideal of physical and moral beauty.
Techne
Techne is the practical skill or craft that enables one to create. While not a moral virtue, it's an aspect of human ability to produce and make.
Thumos
Thumos is the spirited element of the soul in Plato's tripartite theory, often associated with a righteous anger in the face of injustice.
Ethos
Ethos signifies character or the disposition from which actions naturally arise. A virtuous ethos is one where good actions flow naturally from character.
Sophia
Sophia is the intellectual virtue of wisdom. In the Aristotelian context, it implies not only knowledge but also the ability to think well.
Kairos
Kairos is the concept of the opportune moment, signifying the right time for action in the pursuit of the good life.
Praxis
Praxis refers to action, specifically action guided by virtue, in the Aristotelian tradition.
Paideia
Paideia refers to the rearing and education of the ideal member of the polis, encompassing intellectual and moral training.
Episteme
Episteme, often equated with scientific knowledge, is viewed as one of the intellectual virtues in Aristotle's framework.
Nemesis
Nemesis is the righteous indignation or spirit of retribution against those who gain undeservedly; associated with a sense of justice.
Aidos
Aidos is a sense of reverence or shame that restrains people from doing wrong.
Soteria
Soteria is the concept of salvation or preservation, often used in a physical sense but can also apply to moral or spiritual well-being.
Philautia
Philautia is self-love, which can be a virtue or a vice depending on whether it promotes one's own and others' flourishing.
Kalos Kagathos
Kalos Kagathos is a term describing an individual who embodies both nobility and goodness, an ideal in ancient Greek culture.
Xenia
Xenia is the ancient Greek concept of hospitality, the generosity and courtesy shown to those who are far from home.
Parrhesia
Parrhesia is the virtue of speaking honestly and freely with candor, particularly in situations where it may be difficult to do so.
Agape
While not directly part of Aristotelian ethics, Agape is a later concept referring to selfless love; an unconditional love for others.
Homonoia
Homonoia refers to harmony and unity of purpose within a group, emphasizing the social aspect of virtue.
Hedone
Hedone is the term for pleasure or delight. In Aristotelian ethics, some pleasures can be considered virtuous if they are pursued in moderation.
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