Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Pragmatic Theory of Truth
15
Flashcards
0/15
Pragmatic Theory of Truth
A philosophical concept that considers true any belief that is useful and practical to believe. It was originally developed by Charles Sanders Peirce and furthered by William James and John Dewey.
William James' contribution
William James popularized the Pragmatic Theory of Truth and expanded it by stating that truth is what is expedient in the way of our thinking, as well as what is satisfying to the believer.
Instrumentalism
A variant of pragmatism, often associated with John Dewey, that views thinking and theories as instruments for problem-solving, rather than as attempts at representing reality.
The Pragmatic Maxim
A principle articulated by Charles Sanders Peirce which holds that the meaning of a concept or proposition lies in its observable practical consequences.
Charles Sanders Peirce
One of the founding figures of American pragmatism who first proposed a pragmatic approach to the concept of truth, emphasizing the idea that beliefs are true if they lead to successful action.
Coherence Theory of Truth vs. Pragmatic Theory
The Coherence Theory asserts that truth is determined by the coherence of beliefs with each other, whereas the Pragmatic Theory holds that truth is a matter of the practical consequences of belief.
Fallibilism
The principle that our knowledge is never certain and absolute but is always subject to revision and improvement. It is closely linked with the pragmatic approach to truth.
The 'Cash Value' of Truth
This metaphor by William James suggests that the 'truth' of an idea is akin to the practical payoff or 'cash value' it yields in life experience.
Scientific Pragmatism
A perspective that applies pragmatic principles to scientific inquiry, suggesting that scientific concepts and theories are true insofar as they are useful for predicting and controlling experiences.
Experiential Relevance
In pragmatism, this concept holds that the truth of an idea depends on its relevance and application to our experiential, lived reality.
Empirical Consequences
An important facet of the Pragmatic Theory where the veracity of a belief is determined by the tangible experiences and outcomes it predicts or explains.
Contingency of Truth
The idea in pragmatism that truths are not eternal verities but are contingent upon human practices and their consequences at a particular time.
Radical Empiricism
William James's philosophical position that reality is constituted only by lived experience and the relations between those experiences, which also informs his pragmatic theory of truth.
The Role of Inquiry in Pragmatism
In pragmatism, inquiry is not about achieving absolute certainties but is a process of resolving doubt and leading to beliefs that can guide successful action.
Peirce's Propositions on Truth
Peirce maintained that truth is what we would come to believe given an infinite amount of time and investigation, linking the practical effects of beliefs to their eventual consensus.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.