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Pragmatism in the 20th Century
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The Works of John Dewey
Furthered progressive education and applied pragmatism to social and political issues, affecting democratic theory and practice.
Postmodernism
Challenged the pragmatist notions of progress and objective knowledge, leading to debates on relativism and the role of narrative in understanding truth.
The Digital Revolution
Forced pragmatists to address the impact of technology on society and truth, leading to new forms of communication, information sharing, and community building.
Decolonization Movements
Led pragmatists to confront the consequences of imperialism and promote a pragmatic approach to self-governance and cultural respect.
Existentialism
Brought individual experience and responsibility to the forefront, conversing with pragmatism on personal action and the search for meaning.
Feminist Movements
Inspired pragmatist thinkers to engage with issues of gender equality and intersectionality, promoting social action to rectify injustices.
Quantum Mechanics
Challenged traditional notions of reality and determinism, encouraging pragmatists to rethink the philosophical implications of scientific uncertainty and observer effects.
The Rise of Logical Positivism
Challenged classical pragmatism by asserting the verifiability criterion of meaning, influencing pragmatists to refine their understanding of truth and practical consequences.
Civil Rights Movement
Emphasized activism informed by pragmatic principles to effect social change, reshaping societal attitudes towards race and equality.
Psychoanalysis
Pushed pragmatists to incorporate psychological insights into human behavior, impacting the understanding of the self and the dynamics of society.
World War II and Its Aftermath
Demonstrated the necessity of practical reasoning in ethical decisions, leading to a pragmatic approach to solving political and social problems in a global context.
The Cold War
Influenced pragmatists to consider the implications of ideological conflict on truth, knowledge, and the role of consensus in democracy.
The Space Race
Manifested as a pragmatic embodiment of progress and innovation, affecting national pride and driving advancements in science and technology.
Environmental Movement
Prompted the consideration of long-term consequences in pragmatism, influencing policies focused on sustainability and ecological responsibility.
Neo-Pragmatism
Revived and advanced classical pragmatism's ideas, impacting social and philosophical discourse with a focus on language, practice, and community.
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