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Actions are evaluated based on the outcomes they produce

The best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness and minimizes suffering

Moral judgments are based on social, cultural, historical, or personal circumstances

Adopting moral rules that generally lead to positive outcomes

There are multiple valuable perspectives and methods in ethical considerations

Beliefs should be formed based on practical outcomes and experiences

Ethical truths are discovered through real-world experiences and observations

Moral beliefs are always open to revision and criticism

Moral concepts are tools to navigate social interactions and achieve desired goals

Rejects the idea of an ultimate moral foundation or first principle

Values are verified by their practical consequences and applicability in life

Ethical decisions should be made through participatory democratic processes

Moral principles are testable hypotheses that need to be continually evaluated

Moral understanding is rooted in and arises from natural human interactions

Moral judgments depend on specific situations and are not predetermined

Moral actions are those that foster cooperation and mutual benefit among individuals

Moral action is about improving conditions, not striving for an ideal of perfection

Creatively reinterpreting and applying moral principles to new challenges

The meaning of moral concepts lies in their observable practical effects