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Galaxies and their Types

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Peculiar Galaxy

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Peculiar galaxies are a heterogeneous group with irregular and unusual shapes, structures, and features, often resulting from interactions or mergers. No specific example, as they are defined by being atypical.

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Spiral Galaxy

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Spiral galaxies have rotating, flat disks with central bulges and spiral arms, often hosting younger stars and significant star formation. Examples: Milky Way, Andromeda (M31).

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Irregular Galaxy

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Irregular galaxies lack a distinct shape or structure, often chaotic in appearance, with active star formation. Examples: Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud.

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Dwarf Galaxy

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Dwarf galaxies are small galaxies composed of up to several billion stars, which is small compared to our Milky Way galaxy. Examples: Draco Dwarf, Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal.

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Ring Galaxy

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Ring galaxies are characterized by a ring-like appearance, often formed as a result of a galactic collision. Examples: Hoag's Object, the Cartwheel Galaxy.

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Elliptical Galaxy

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Elliptical galaxies are oval-shaped with smooth, nearly featureless brightness profiles, made mostly of older stars with minimal star formation. Examples: M87, M49.

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Seyfert Galaxy

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Seyfert galaxies have bright nuclei and are a subset of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), noted for their strong emissions and variability in brightness. Examples: Messier 77 (Cetus A), NGC 4151.

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Barred Spiral Galaxy

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Barred spiral galaxies feature a central bar-shaped structure composed of stars, with spiral arms extending from its ends. Examples: Milky Way (possibly), NGC 1300.

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Lenticular Galaxy

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Lenticular galaxies are disk-shaped with a central bulge and no spiral arms, appearing as a blend between spiral and elliptical galaxies. Examples: NGC 2787, NGC 3115.

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