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Global Warming Facts

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What are the impacts of global warming?

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Impacts include altered ecosystems, food and water shortages, increased wildfires, stronger storms, loss of biodiversity, and health risks to humans.

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What role do oceans play in global warming?

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Oceans absorb about 90% of the excess heat from global warming, which can lead to changes in ocean currents, acidification, and loss of marine life.

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How does deforestation contribute to global warming?

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Deforestation reduces the number of trees that can absorb CO2, a key greenhouse gas, and also releases CO2 stored in trees when they are cut down or burned.

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What are carbon offsets?

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Carbon offsets are reductions in emissions of CO2 or other greenhouse gases made to compensate for emissions made elsewhere, such as investments in renewable energy projects.

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How do feedback loops amplify the effects of global warming?

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Feedback loops amplify effects through processes like the albedo effect, where melting ice exposes darker surfaces that absorb more heat, and the release of methane from thawing permafrost.

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What is the Paris Agreement?

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The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

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What is the Kyoto Protocol?

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The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the recognition that global warming is occurring.

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How do humans contribute to global warming?

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Humans contribute to global warming through activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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What is the evidence for global warming?

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Evidence includes rising global temperatures, shrinking ice sheets, declining Arctic sea ice, glacial retreat, sea level rise, and increased frequency of extreme weather events.

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How does agriculture contribute to global warming?

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Agriculture contributes through methane emissions from livestock, deforestation for cropland, and the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers that release nitrous oxide.

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What is carbon footprint?

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A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, event, or product.

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What is the role of renewable energy in reducing global warming?

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Renewable energy sources, like wind, solar, and hydro, emit little to no greenhouse gases and can replace the burning of fossil fuels, thus reducing our carbon footprint.

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How does urbanization contribute to global warming?

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Urbanization often leads to increased energy use, heat generation, and the replacement of natural surfaces with materials that retain heat, all of which can contribute to global warming.

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What are the consequences of melting polar ice caps?

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Melting polar ice caps contribute to sea level rise, which can lead to coastal erosion, flooding, and the displacement of human communities and wildlife.

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What is global warming?

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Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, predominantly the emission of greenhouse gases.

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What are some health effects of global warming?

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Health effects of global warming include heatstroke, respiratory problems, spread of vector-borne diseases, and mental health issues.

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What is the relationship between energy use and global warming?

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The more energy we use, especially from fossil fuels, the more CO2 we emit, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.

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How does transportation contribute to global warming?

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Transportation contributes to global warming through the burning of fossil fuels for vehicles which emits CO2 and other greenhouse gases.

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How do changes in land use contribute to global warming?

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Land use changes like deforestation, urban sprawl, and agriculture expansion release stored carbon and reduce carbon sequestration, increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

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How does global warming affect sea levels?

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Global warming leads to sea level rise through the melting of ice over land and the thermal expansion of seawater as it warms.

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Why is global warming a concern for biodiversity?

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Global warming alters habitats and ecosystems, placing stress on species that may not be able to adapt quickly enough, potentially leading to extinction.

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What is climate sensitivity?

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Climate sensitivity is the measure of how much the Earth's temperature will eventually rise due to a doubling of the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without its atmosphere.

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How can planting trees reduce global warming?

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Trees absorb CO2 from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, thereby reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas and mitigating global warming.

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What are greenhouse gases?

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Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

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