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Key Figures in Ecology

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David Tilman

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Research on resource competition, biodiversity and stability of ecosystems; known for his work on the biodiversity-ecosystem function debate.

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G. Evelyn Hutchinson

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Introduced the concept of ecological niche; made significant contributions to limnology, biogeochemistry, and systematics.

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Robert MacArthur

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Ecologist known for his work on species competitive relationships, island biogeography theory, and diversity-stability debate.

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Julia Hill

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Environmental activist known for her 738-day advocacy in a 180-foot tall ancient redwood tree to prevent its logging.

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Norman Myers

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Environmental economist who conceptualized the 'biodiversity hotspot' to prioritize conservation efforts.

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W.D. Hamilton

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Known for his work on the genetic basis of social behavior and kin selection theory.

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John Muir

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Naturalist and conservationist, early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States, founder of the Sierra Club.

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Jane Goodall

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Primatologist known for her study of chimpanzee social and family life, conservationist, founder of the Jane Goodall Institute.

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Howard T. Odum

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Contributed to the foundations of ecological modeling, systems ecology, and the concept of emergy.

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Anne LaBastille

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Known for her work in wildlife conservation, her autobiographical series 'Woodswoman', and studies on the impact of acid rain.

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Barry Commoner

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Campaigned on the interconnections among science, technology and society, author of 'The Closing Circle'.

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Garrett Hardin

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Ecologist known for his concept of 'the tragedy of the commons', reflecting on the problems of population and shared resources.

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M. S. Swaminathan

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Led the Indian Green Revolution, agricultural scientist, played a crucial role in the advancement of sustainable agricultural practices.

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E.O. Wilson

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Known for his work on biodiversity, biophilia, and sociobiology; authored 'The Diversity of Life' and 'Sociobiology: The New Synthesis'.

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Charles Darwin

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Proposed the theory of natural selection, author of 'On the Origin of Species', foundational to evolutionary biology.

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Paul R. Ehrlich

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Author of 'The Population Bomb', known for his work on overpopulation and its impact on resources and the environment.

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Eugene Odum

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Pioneer of ecosystem ecology, author of 'Fundamentals of Ecology', emphasized the importance of ecosystems as functional units.

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Aldo Leopold

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Author of 'A Sand County Almanac', propounded the 'land ethic' concept, emphasizing biodiversity and ecological health.

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Sherwood Rowland

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Chemist who advanced global environmental science with his research on the depletion of the ozone layer due to CFCs.

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Rachel Carson

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Pioneering environmentalist who wrote 'Silent Spring' which helped advance the global environmental movement.

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