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Business Cycles Stages

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Peak

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Represents the highest point of economic activity in a business cycle

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Trough

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Signifies the lowest point of economic activity in a business cycle

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Expansion

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Characterized by increasing economic activity and growth in GDP

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Hyperinflation

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An economic situation characterized by very high and typically accelerating inflation

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Early Expansion

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Initial stage of the expansion phase, where recovery sets in

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Mid Expansion

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The phase of the expansion stage where growth is consistent and stable

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Early Contraction

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Initial stage of the contraction phase, where the economy starts to slow down

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Recession

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A period of temporary economic decline, typically identified by fall in GDP in two successive quarters

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Late Contraction

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Contraction stage nearing the trough, with signs of the economy bottoming out

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Stagflation

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A combination of stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation

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Boom

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A period of very fast economic growth, which is also unsustainable

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Soft Landing

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A scenario where the economy slows down but does not enter a recession

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Late Expansion

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Advancement towards the peak, with visible signs of an overheating economy

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Depression

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A severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity

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Double-Dip Recession

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Occurs when the economy begins to recover from a recession but then falls back into economic decline

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Mid Contraction

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The period where economic decline is clearly noticeable and ongoing

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Contraction

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Identified by decreasing economic activity and reduction in GDP

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Recovery

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Transition phase from contraction to expansion

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Credit Crunch

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A condition where loans and credit become difficult to obtain

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Business Cycle Trough

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The point where business activity has reached its minimum on the cycle, before a new expansion phase begins

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