Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Glossary of Legal Latin Phrases

30

Flashcards

0/30

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Res ipsa loquitur

StarStarStarStar

The thing speaks for itself. In tort law, the principle that the occurrence of an accident implies negligence.

StarStarStarStar

Obiter dicta

StarStarStarStar

Things said by the way. Refers to remarks or observations made by a judge that, although included in the body of the court's opinion, do not form a necessary part of the court's decision.

StarStarStarStar

Ex ante

StarStarStarStar

From before. Refers to foresight, projected estimates, or weighing the possibilities before they take place.

StarStarStarStar

Habeas corpus

StarStarStarStar

You shall have the body. A legal action through which a person can seek relief from unlawful detention.

StarStarStarStar

Per se

StarStarStarStar

By itself. Indicates that something is inherently or by its nature.

StarStarStarStar

Modus operandi

StarStarStarStar

Method of operating. Refers to a person's habits or manner of working, particularly in the context of criminal profiles.

StarStarStarStar

Amicus curiae

StarStarStarStar

Friend of the court. A person or organization who is not a party to a case who assists a court by offering information or expertise.

StarStarStarStar

De jure

StarStarStarStar

By law. Used to describe what is rightfully and legally established, as opposed to 'de facto', which describes situations that exist in reality but not legally.

StarStarStarStar

De minimis non curat lex

StarStarStarStar

The law does not concern itself with trifles. A legal doctrine that insignificant matters or small details are not covered by law.

StarStarStarStar

Non sequitur

StarStarStarStar

It does not follow. Used to describe a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement.

StarStarStarStar

Ex post facto

StarStarStarStar

After the fact. Refers to laws applied retroactively, typically prohibited in criminal law.

StarStarStarStar

Ipso facto

StarStarStarStar

By the fact itself. Indicates that something is a direct and inevitable result of the fact that has been stated.

StarStarStarStar

Nolo contendere

StarStarStarStar

I do not wish to contend. A defendant's plea in a criminal prosecution, which does not admit guilt but subjects the defendant to punishment as if they were guilty.

StarStarStarStar

In flagrante delicto

StarStarStarStar

In blazing offense. Refers to someone being caught in the act of committing an offense.

StarStarStarStar

Ultra vires

StarStarStarStar

Beyond the powers. An act performed beyond the scope of the legal authority vested in an individual or institution.

StarStarStarStar

De facto

StarStarStarStar

In fact. Used to describe practices that exist in reality, even if not legally recognized.

StarStarStarStar

Ex nihilo

StarStarStarStar

Out of nothing. Refers to creating something from nothing. In legal context, often used metaphorically to suggest something arises without apparent cause.

StarStarStarStar

In loco parentis

StarStarStarStar

In the place of a parent. Refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent.

StarStarStarStar

Voir dire

StarStarStarStar

To speak the truth. A preliminary examination of a witness or a juror by a judge or counsel.

StarStarStarStar

Pari passu

StarStarStarStar

With an equal step. Refers to treating all parties equally or without preference.

StarStarStarStar

Ratio decidendi

StarStarStarStar

The reason for the decision. Refers to the legal, moral, political, and social principles used by a court to compose the rationale of a decision.

StarStarStarStar

In camera

StarStarStarStar

In private. Legal proceedings that are not open to the public and are held in a judge’s chambers.

StarStarStarStar

Subpoena duces tecum

StarStarStarStar

Under penalty, you shall bring with you. A court order requiring a person to produce documents or records for a trial.

StarStarStarStar

Prima facie

StarStarStarStar

At first sight. Evidence that is sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebutted.

StarStarStarStar

Actus reus

StarStarStarStar

Guilty act. In criminal law, the physical action that constitutes a crime.

StarStarStarStar

Quid pro quo

StarStarStarStar

Something for something. An exchange of goods or services in which one transfer is contingent upon the other.

StarStarStarStar

Mens rea

StarStarStarStar

Guilty mind. In criminal law, the mental state of a person who commits a criminal act.

StarStarStarStar

Inter alia

StarStarStarStar

Among other things. Used in legal writing to indicate that only a part of the argument is being mentioned.

StarStarStarStar

Pro bono publico

StarStarStarStar

For the public good. Legal work undertaken voluntarily and without payment.

StarStarStarStar

Stare decisis

StarStarStarStar

To stand by things decided. The principle of adhering to precedent in legal cases.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.