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Organic Farming Certification Standards
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Flashcards
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Soil Management
Organic farms must use practices that maintain or improve soil fertility, structure, and biodiversity.
Biodiversity Conservation
Organic certification emphasizes protecting and enhancing biodiversity on the farm through habitat conservation and fostering diverse ecosystems.
Greenhouse Gas Management
Organic farming practices aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and sequester carbon through methods like cover cropping and reduced tillage.
Seeds and Planting Stock
Organic crops must be grown from organic seeds and planting stock, except in cases where organic versions are not commercially available.
Producer and Handler Operations
Organic certification standards require that all handlers and processors of organic goods comply with strict processing and handling procedures.
Inspection and Compliance
Regular on-site inspections are mandatory, and organic operations must comply with all aspects of the organic certification standards to maintain their status.
Water Conservation and Quality
Organic standards require sustainable water use practices to conserve water and prevent contamination.
Pest and Weed Control
Organic methods promote the use of mechanical, physical, and biological controls for pests and weeds, avoiding synthetic chemicals.
Prohibited Substances
Organic certification standards do not allow the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
Certification and Labeling
Products that meet organic certification standards can be labeled as such, and this labeling is strictly regulated by governmental and other accrediting bodies.
Livestock Feed and Health
Organically raised animals must be fed 100% organic feed and given access to the outdoors. Hormones and antibiotics are prohibited.
Record Keeping
Organic producers must maintain detailed records regarding production, handling, and sales to ensure traceability and compliance.
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