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Mulching involves covering the soil with a layer of organic or inorganic material to conserve moisture, reduce evaporation, suppress weeds, and prevent erosion.

Contour farming involves plowing and planting across a slope following its elevation contour lines. This method helps in reducing runoff and soil erosion, thereby conserving water.

Conservation tillage is a farming method where the soil is minimally disturbed from planting to harvest. This technique improves water retention, decreases soil erosion, and maintains organic soil matter.

Agroforestry is the integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems. These plantings provide shade, reduce evaporation, and can improve groundwater recharge.

Drip irrigation is a method where water is delivered directly to the root zone of plants in a very precise and controlled manner, minimizing evaporation and runoff, thus conserving water.

Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) is the intentional recharge of water to aquifers for subsequent recovery or environmental benefit. It mitigates overdraft, prevents salinization, and ensures a reliable water supply.

Deficit irrigation is a strategy where water supply is reduced below maximum levels and applied during critical stages of crop growth, which can lead to water savings without significantly affecting yield.

Rainwater harvesting involves collection and storage of rainwater for agricultural purposes. This technique mitigates the effects of drought, reduces dependence on groundwater, and provides a sustainable source of water for irrigation.

Cover crops are planted to cover the soil rather than for harvest. They reduce evaporation, enhance soil moisture retention, and can reduce the need for irrigation.