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Architectural Styles Overview

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Victorian Architecture

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Key features include decorative trims, steep roof pitches, and bright colors. Examples are the Painted Ladies in San Francisco and the Carson Mansion.

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Constructivist Architecture

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Key features include use of industrial materials, geometric abstraction, and a utilitarian philosophy. Examples are the Melnikov House and the Shukhov Tower.

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Romanesque Architecture

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Key features include semi-circular arches, thick walls, and large towers. Examples are Speyer Cathedral and Pisa Cathedral.

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Art Nouveau Architecture

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Key features include organic, flowing lines, decorative surfaces, and a focus on natural forms. Examples are the Hôtel Tassel and the Casa Batlló.

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Bauhaus Architecture

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Key features include an emphasis on functionality, use of modern materials such as steel and glass, and a lack of ornamentation. Examples are the Bauhaus School and the Gropius House.

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Gothic Architecture

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Key features include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Examples are Notre-Dame Cathedral and Chartres Cathedral.

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Neoclassical Architecture

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Key features include grand columns, symmetry, and detailed friezes. Examples include the White House and the Panthéon in Paris.

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Brutalist Architecture

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Key features include raw concrete construction, block-like forms, and a sense of monumentalism. Examples are the Barbican Estate and the Habitat 67.

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Baroque Architecture

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Key features include grandeur, drama, and light-and-shadow contrast. Examples include the Palace of Versailles and St. Peter's Basilica (Late Baroque).

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Futurist Architecture

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Key features include dynamic forms, a sense of motion, and new materials. Examples are the Convento La Tourette and the Ferrari Research Center.

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Beaux-Arts Architecture

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Key features include stone façades, grandiose spaces, and elaborate decorations. Examples are the New York Public Library and Gare d'Orsay.

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Deconstructivist Architecture

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Key features include non-rectilinear shapes that appear to distort and dislocate. Examples are the Dancing House and the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.

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Greek Revival Architecture

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Key features include tall columns, pediments, and symmetric façades. Examples are the British Museum and the United States Capitol.

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Prairie School Architecture

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Key features include horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and integration with the landscape. Examples are the Robie House and the Unity Temple.

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Modernist Architecture

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Key features include a lack of ornament, use of industrial materials, and an emphasis on function. Examples are the Bauhaus Building and Villa Savoye.

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International Style Architecture

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Key features include an emphasis on volume over mass, flat surfaces, and open interior spaces. Examples are Villa Savoye again, and the Seagram Building.

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Postmodern Architecture

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Key features include the collage of different traditional styles, bright colors, and unconventional forms. Examples are Portland Building and Piazza d'Italia.

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Renaissance Architecture

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Key features include symmetry, proportion, and geometry, with reference to classical antiquity. Examples are St. Peter's Basilica and the Palazzo Farnese.

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Tudor Architecture

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Key features include timber-framed houses, steeply pitched roofs, and large chimneys. Examples are Anne Hathaway's Cottage and the Hampton Court Palace.

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Art Deco Architecture

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Key features include symmetrical, geometric forms, rich colors, and lavish ornamentation. Examples are the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building.

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