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Famous Art Therapy Pioneers
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Hanna Kwiatkowska
Introduced family art therapy and focused on the family as a unit in therapeutic settings.
Elinor Ulman
Founding editor of the first art therapy journal and believed in art as a means of symbolic communication.
Edith Kramer
Developed the concept of sublimation in art therapy and focused on art as a therapeutic process.
Shirley Riley
Pioneered the third-hand approach to art therapy and promoted client involvement in the art-making process.
Judy Rubin
Known as the 'Art Lady' on Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood; she promoted expressive therapies with children and adolescents.
Harriet Wadeson
Authored several comprehensive texts on art therapy and merged psychological practices with art therapy techniques.
Florence Cane
Sister of Margaret Naumburg, she developed a method emphasizing the spontaneous creative process in art.
Margaret Naumburg
Recognized as the 'Mother of Art Therapy', she founded the Walden School and emphasized the psychotherapeutic use of art.
Janie Rhyne
Well known for The Gestalt Art Experience, she integrated Gestalt therapy methods into art therapy concepts.
Pat Allen
Developed the Open Studio Process and focused on creating a non-judgmental space for art-making.
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