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The Elements of Visual Arts
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Flashcards
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Line
A line is a mark made by a moving point on a surface. It is important in art for outlining shapes, creating textures, and guiding the viewer's eye.
Shape
Shape refers to a two-dimensional, enclosed area. Shapes are fundamental in creating compositions and are divided into geometric and organic types.
Color
Color is an element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity. It is important for expressing mood and creating visual interest.
Texture
Texture refers to the surface quality or 'feel' of an object. It's important for adding depth and interest to visual compositions.
Space
Space in art refers to the illusion of depth on a flat surface. It can be positive (filled with something) or negative (empty areas) and is important for creating perspective.
Form
Form is a three-dimensional structure in visual art, or the illusion of three-dimensions on a two-dimensional surface. It conveys volume and mass.
Value
Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It is important for creating depth, contrast, and the illusion of form.
Balance
Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space. It is important for visual stability and structure.
Contrast
Contrast is the difference between elements in a composition. It is important for drawing attention and creating visual interest.
Unity
Unity is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the artwork creating a sense of completeness. It is important for coherence in the artwork.
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