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Live Broadcasting Techniques
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Stage Management
The practice of directing on-air talent and managing the studio floor during a live broadcast.
Cutaway Shot
A shot that briefly interrupts the main action to show something else, then usually returns to the original scene.
Instant Replay
A technique for replaying video footage of an event shortly after it happens live, often used in sports broadcasting.
Audio Mixing
The process of adjusting and combining multiple audio tracks into a final track.
Gain Control
Adjusting the sensitivity of audio input devices to obtain the optimal signal level without distortion during a live broadcast.
Tally Lights
Indicator lights on a camera that show which camera is live to both the camera operator and the talent.
Boom Mic Operation
Using a directional microphone on the end of a boom pole to capture audio during a live broadcast.
On-screen Scoreboard
A live-updating display graphic to show scores and other pertinent game information during a sports broadcast.
Lower Thirds
A graphic overlay that appears in the lower area of the screen, typically containing text or images that provide additional information.
B-roll Footage
Supplementary video that provides context to the story and is intercut with the main shot.
Color Correction
The process of altering and enhancing the color of a video to ensure consistency and fidelity across all camera feeds.
ISO Recording
Recording individual camera feeds independently in order to have the option to edit the footage differently post-broadcast.
Video Encoding
The process of converting video files from one format to another to ensure compatibility with different playback devices and internet streaming.
Talkback System
A communication system used to allow crew members and the director to communicate with on-camera talent or other staff during a live broadcast.
Camera Switching
Changing between two or more camera feeds during a live broadcast.
Time Delay
A technique that introduces a short delay in a live broadcast to allow for content review and censoring if necessary.
Chroma Key Compositing
A special effects technique where two images/videos are layered together based on color hues; commonly used with green or blue screens.
Live Chat Moderation
Overseeing and managing the viewer conversation occurring in real time on streaming platforms to maintain a respectful and safe environment.
Graphic Package Integration
The insertion and management of consistent visual branding elements like logos, fonts, and colors utilized during a live broadcast.
Streaming Protocols
Set of rules for sending video and audio over the internet that ensures smooth delivery and reduces buffering issues during a live broadcast.
Stinger Transition
A quick, animated transition often accompanied by sound effects used to switch between scenes or segments in a live broadcast.
Crossfade Transition
A video transition where the first shot gradually fades out while the next shot simultaneously fades in.
Multiview Monitor
A single display that shows multiple video feeds at once, commonly used in a live broadcast control room.
Network Redundancy
The use of backup systems to ensure continuous live broadcast in case of technical failure.
Teleprompter Use
The practice of using a device that displays text for the on-camera talent to read while appearing to look at the audience.
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