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Types of Microphones
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Condenser Microphone
Sensitive, captures a wider range of frequencies, requires power source.
Lavalier Microphone
Small, discreet, omnidirectional, attaches to clothing.
Contact Microphone
Picks up vibrations through solid objects, less affected by air sound, good for experimental use.
Carbon Microphone
Limited frequency response, used in early telephone technology, often distorts sound.
Dynamic Microphone
Robust, good for high volume sources, not very sensitive to subtle nuances.
Multi-Pattern Microphone
Can switch between different polar patterns, versatile, suitable for different recording scenarios.
Shotgun Microphone
Highly directional, good for isolating sounds, used in film and television.
Gooseneck Microphone
Flexible positioning, used for podiums and conferences, typically have a cardioid or supercardioid pickup.
Tube Microphone
Provides warm, rich tones, uses vacuum tube circuitry, typically used in professional studios.
Binaural Microphone
Simulates the way humans hear, immersive 3D audio, uses two mics placed in ear-like fixtures.
Omni-Directional Microphone
Captures sound from all directions, no off-axis coloration, used for round table discussions.
USB Microphone
Convenient, easy set-up, suitable for home studios and podcasting.
Boundary Microphone
Captures sound in a wide area, placed on flat surfaces, minimal phase interference.
Electret Condenser Microphone
Similar to condenser mics but uses electret material to hold an electrical charge, affordable alternative.
Ribbon Microphone
Warm, natural sound, figure-8 polar pattern, fragile design.
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