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Studio Lighting Setup
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Flashcards
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Butterfly Lighting
A lighting technique that creates a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose by positioning the key light directly in front of the subject's face.
Cucoloris
A device that creates patterned shadows, used to simulate light filtering through objects like leaves or blinds.
Barn Doors
Adjustable flaps attached to the front of a light that are used to control the spread and direction of the light beam.
Gels
Transparent colored material placed over lights to change the color temperature or create special lighting effects.
Fill Light
Used to reduce shadows created by the key light, often placed on the opposite side of the key light at a lower intensity.
Scrims
Mesh screens that are placed in front of a light to reduce its intensity without affecting the quality or color of the light.
Back Light
Positioned behind the subject to help separate them from the background and provide a highlighting effect on the edges.
Three-Point Lighting
A basic lighting setup that uses a key light, fill light, and backlight to properly expose the subject and create dimension.
High-Key Lighting
A lighting scheme that uses a lot of light to create an overall brightness in the scene, often with few shadows and low contrast.
Softbox
A lighting accessory that diffuses the light to create a softer, more even light spread over a larger area.
Low-Key Lighting
Features prominently dark tones and shadows, creating a high contrast and dramatic atmosphere in the scene.
Fresnel Light
A type of spotlight with a fresnel lens that allows for a variable beam angle, which can be adjusted from tight and direct to wide and diffuse.
Ring Light
A circular light source that surrounds the camera lens to provide even, diffused light directly on the subject, often used in beauty shots.
Key Light
The main source of light in a scene, usually positioned to one side of the camera to create a shadow effect on the other side of the subject.
Snoot
A tube or similar object attached to a light to concentrate the beam into a smaller, more controlled area.
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