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Studio Lighting Setup

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Butterfly Lighting

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A lighting technique that creates a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose by positioning the key light directly in front of the subject's face.

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Cucoloris

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A device that creates patterned shadows, used to simulate light filtering through objects like leaves or blinds.

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Barn Doors

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Adjustable flaps attached to the front of a light that are used to control the spread and direction of the light beam.

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Gels

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Transparent colored material placed over lights to change the color temperature or create special lighting effects.

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Fill Light

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Used to reduce shadows created by the key light, often placed on the opposite side of the key light at a lower intensity.

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Scrims

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Mesh screens that are placed in front of a light to reduce its intensity without affecting the quality or color of the light.

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Back Light

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Positioned behind the subject to help separate them from the background and provide a highlighting effect on the edges.

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Three-Point Lighting

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A basic lighting setup that uses a key light, fill light, and backlight to properly expose the subject and create dimension.

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High-Key Lighting

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A lighting scheme that uses a lot of light to create an overall brightness in the scene, often with few shadows and low contrast.

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Softbox

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A lighting accessory that diffuses the light to create a softer, more even light spread over a larger area.

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Low-Key Lighting

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Features prominently dark tones and shadows, creating a high contrast and dramatic atmosphere in the scene.

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Fresnel Light

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A type of spotlight with a fresnel lens that allows for a variable beam angle, which can be adjusted from tight and direct to wide and diffuse.

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Ring Light

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A circular light source that surrounds the camera lens to provide even, diffused light directly on the subject, often used in beauty shots.

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Key Light

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The main source of light in a scene, usually positioned to one side of the camera to create a shadow effect on the other side of the subject.

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Snoot

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A tube or similar object attached to a light to concentrate the beam into a smaller, more controlled area.

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