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Media Law Essentials
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Trademark
A symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product. In media, trademarks protect brand identity and prevent consumer confusion.
Freedom of the Press
The right of journalists to publish news and opinions without government interference. In media law, this principle is essential for maintaining an informed society and holding powers accountable.
Privacy Rights
Laws that protect individuals from public disclosure of private facts and intrusion into personal matters. Significant in media for limiting how personal information can be gathered and disseminated.
Copyright
A type of intellectual property law that protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works. In media, copyright ensures creators can control and profit from their work.
Censorship
The suppression of speech, public communication, or other information which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient. In media, censorship can be government-enforced or self-imposed and impacts the free flow of information.
Defamation
Communication of a false statement that harms the reputation of an individual, business, product, group, government, religion, or nation. In media, defamation laws prevent the spread of false information that can damage reputations.
Public Domain
Works not protected by copyright and available for public use. In media, the public domain allows for free and unrestricted use of works, which can foster creativity and access to cultural materials.
Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Technological solutions that control how digital media content is used and distributed. DRM is significant in media for preventing piracy and unauthorised distribution of digital content.
Libel
A defamatory statement that is made in writing or published. In media law, libel is significant because it balances protecting reputation with freedom of expression.
Fair Use
A legal doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the rights holders. In media, it's significant for activities like commentary, criticism, news reporting, education, and research.
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