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Online Privacy Concepts

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HTTP Cookies

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HTTP cookies are small pieces of data stored by the web browser that track user activity. They are important for user experience but can raise privacy concerns due to potential tracking of user behavior across sites.

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Do Not Track (DNT)

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Do Not Track is a technology and policy proposal that enables users to opt out of tracking by websites they visit, including analytics services, advertising networks, and social platforms. While users can express a preference not to be tracked, compliance by websites is voluntary.

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Differential Privacy

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Differential Privacy is a system for publicly sharing information about a dataset by describing patterns of groups within the dataset while withholding information about individuals. It adds controlled random noise to obscure individual entries, which protects individuals' privacy.

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Encryption

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Encryption is the process of encoding information so that only authorized parties can access it, protecting the data from unauthorized parties. It is essential for maintaining data confidentiality, particularly in online communications.

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Incognito Mode

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Incognito mode is a browser feature that doesn't record the user's browsing activity on their device, providing a degree of privacy. However, it does not offer complete privacy since the user's activity can still be visible to websites, ISPs, and employers.

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Privacy by Design

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Privacy by Design is the practice of embedding data privacy into the design and architecture of IT systems and business practices. It is a proactive approach that aims to prevent privacy breaches before they occur.

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End-to-End Encryption (E2EE)

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E2EE is a method of secure communication that prevents third-parties from accessing data while it's transferred from one end system to another. It ensures that data is encrypted on the sender's system and only the recipient can decrypt it.

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Anonymization

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Anonymization is the process of removing personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the individuals whom the data describe remain anonymous. This is crucial for privacy protection in data analysis and sharing.

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Data Minimization

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Data minimization is a privacy principle stating that only the minimum necessary amount of personal data should be collected, stored, and processed. This helps to protect user privacy and reduce the impact of data breaches.

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Virtual Private Network (VPN)

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A VPN is a service that creates a secure, encrypted connection over the internet. It helps protect your internet traffic and avoid censorship or tracking, maintaining user privacy and freedom.

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