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Color Models in Vision

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CMYK

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CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black). It's a subtractive color model primarily used in color printing.

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YCbCr

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YCbCr is a digital color model used in video systems. Y represents luminance, while Cb and Cr represent blue-difference and red-difference chroma components.

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RGB

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The RGB color model is based on additive mixing of the primary colors Red, Green, and Blue. Commonly used in digital imaging devices and displays.

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HSB

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HSB stands for Hue, Saturation, and Brightness. Similar to HSV, it's used in graphics applications to allow users to produce colors in a more intuitive way.

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sRGB

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sRGB is a standard RGB color space established by HP and Microsoft. It's designed to match typical home and office viewing conditions.

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YUV

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YUV is a color model that separates luma (brightness) from chroma (color) information. It's widely used in video compression and broadcasting.

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CIE XYZ

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CIE XYZ is a color model created by the International Commission on Illumination. It's a linear transformation of RGB designed to be device independent.

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Adobe RGB

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Adobe RGB color space is designed to encompass most of the colors achievable on CMYK color printers. It's used in professional photography and printing.

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HSV

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HSV stands for Hue, Saturation, and Value. It represents colors in terms of their shade, intensity, and brightness, and is used for color selection and manipulation in graphics software.

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CIE Lab

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CIE Lab is designed to be perceptually uniform with respect to human vision. L* represents lightness, while a* and b* represent color dimensions.

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