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Color Models in Vision
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CMYK
CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black). It's a subtractive color model primarily used in color printing.
YCbCr
YCbCr is a digital color model used in video systems. Y represents luminance, while Cb and Cr represent blue-difference and red-difference chroma components.
RGB
The RGB color model is based on additive mixing of the primary colors Red, Green, and Blue. Commonly used in digital imaging devices and displays.
HSB
HSB stands for Hue, Saturation, and Brightness. Similar to HSV, it's used in graphics applications to allow users to produce colors in a more intuitive way.
sRGB
sRGB is a standard RGB color space established by HP and Microsoft. It's designed to match typical home and office viewing conditions.
YUV
YUV is a color model that separates luma (brightness) from chroma (color) information. It's widely used in video compression and broadcasting.
CIE XYZ
CIE XYZ is a color model created by the International Commission on Illumination. It's a linear transformation of RGB designed to be device independent.
Adobe RGB
Adobe RGB color space is designed to encompass most of the colors achievable on CMYK color printers. It's used in professional photography and printing.
HSV
HSV stands for Hue, Saturation, and Value. It represents colors in terms of their shade, intensity, and brightness, and is used for color selection and manipulation in graphics software.
CIE Lab
CIE Lab is designed to be perceptually uniform with respect to human vision. L* represents lightness, while a* and b* represent color dimensions.
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