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Edge Detection Operators

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Marr-Hildreth

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A method for edge detection that involves smoothing the image with a Gaussian filter before applying the Laplacian.

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Canny

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The Canny edge detector is a multi-stage algorithm designed to detect a wide range of edges in images.

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Laplacian

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The Laplacian operator measures the second derivative of the image to detect regions where rapid intensity change occurs.

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Roberts Cross

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Uses a pair of 2x2 convolution kernels to compute a simple, quick to compute approximation of the gradient.

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LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian)

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Stands for Laplacian of Gaussian, and it is used to detect edges by zeroing on the rate of intensity change in an image after it has been smoothed with a Gaussian filter.

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Sobel

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The Sobel operator uses convolution with Sobel kernels to calculate the gradient magnitude of the image for edge detection.

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Scharr

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An edge detection operator that offers better rotation symmetry than Sobel and Prewitt operators.

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Zero Crossing Detector

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An edge detection operator that identifies edges where the sign of the gradient of the image intensity changes, which correspond to zero crossings of the second derivative.

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Kirsch

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Utilizes eight possible convolution masks to compute edge magnitude, allowing for edge detection in multiple directions.

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Prewitt

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Prewitt operator is used for detecting vertical and horizontal edges in images by responding to changes in gradient.

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