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Edge Detection Operators
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Marr-Hildreth
A method for edge detection that involves smoothing the image with a Gaussian filter before applying the Laplacian.
Canny
The Canny edge detector is a multi-stage algorithm designed to detect a wide range of edges in images.
Laplacian
The Laplacian operator measures the second derivative of the image to detect regions where rapid intensity change occurs.
Roberts Cross
Uses a pair of 2x2 convolution kernels to compute a simple, quick to compute approximation of the gradient.
LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian)
Stands for Laplacian of Gaussian, and it is used to detect edges by zeroing on the rate of intensity change in an image after it has been smoothed with a Gaussian filter.
Sobel
The Sobel operator uses convolution with Sobel kernels to calculate the gradient magnitude of the image for edge detection.
Scharr
An edge detection operator that offers better rotation symmetry than Sobel and Prewitt operators.
Zero Crossing Detector
An edge detection operator that identifies edges where the sign of the gradient of the image intensity changes, which correspond to zero crossings of the second derivative.
Kirsch
Utilizes eight possible convolution masks to compute edge magnitude, allowing for edge detection in multiple directions.
Prewitt
Prewitt operator is used for detecting vertical and horizontal edges in images by responding to changes in gradient.
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