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Ethical Considerations in Computer Vision

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Data Quality and Garbage In, Garbage Out

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Poor quality or unrepresentative data can lead to inaccurate or unethical outcomes in computer vision models. Case Studies: Flawed facial recognition systems used in law enforcement, biased datasets affecting credit scoring systems.

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Privacy Issues in Computer Vision

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The use of computer vision technology can lead to invasions of privacy, such as unauthorized surveillance or data collection. Case Studies: Clearview AI scraping online images for facial recognition database, retail stores using facial recognition for targeted advertising.

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Bias in Computer Vision Algorithms

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Computer vision systems can inherit biases present in their training data or design, leading to unfair treatment of certain groups. Case Studies: Gender Shades project revealing biases in gender classification, biased facial analysis software against people of color.

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Accountability in Computer Vision Systems

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Determining who is responsible for the actions of computer vision systems can be challenging. Case Studies: Accidents involving autonomous vehicles, erroneous outputs from medical diagnosis systems.

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Technological Unemployment due to Automation

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The displacement of jobs due to computer vision and other AI technologies raises ethical concerns. Case Studies: Job losses in sectors like retail and transportation due to automation, societal impact of rapid technological change.

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Deepfakes and Misinformation

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Computer vision can create realistic deepfakes that facilitate the spread of misinformation. Case Studies: Deepfake videos in political disinformation campaigns, creation of non-existent people's images for fraudulent purposes.

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Surveillance and Mass Monitoring

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Widespread use of computer vision for surveillance can lead to mass monitoring and threaten civil liberties. Case Studies: China's social credit system, use of drones for crowd monitoring during protests.

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Consent in Image and Video Analysis

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Collection and analysis of images and videos by computer vision systems can occur without the consent of the individuals captured. Case Studies: Use of facial recognition without consent in public spaces, non-consensual analysis of social media photos.

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Human Out-of-the-loop

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As computer vision automates more decisions, it can remove human judgment and oversight, leading to ethical issues. Case Studies: Autonomous vehicle decision-making dilemmas, automated hiring tools excluding candidates without human review.

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Manipulation and Exploitation

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Computer vision can be used to manipulate or exploit individuals by analyzing and leveraging personal traits. Case Studies: Targeted advertising based on emotion recognition, exploitation of children's images.

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