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Containerization Technologies

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Kubernetes

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Kubernetes is an open-source platform designed to automate deploying, scaling, and operating application containers. It manages clusters of containers.

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Pod

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In Kubernetes, a Pod is the smallest deployable unit that can be created and managed. A Pod typically encapsulates a single application container.

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Docker Compose

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Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. With Compose, you use a YAML file to configure your application’s services.

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Microservices

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Microservices is an architectural style that structures an application as a collection of services that are loosely coupled, independently deployable, and scalable.

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Container Registry

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A container registry is a storage and content delivery system, holding named Docker images, available in different tagged versions.

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Container

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A container is a lightweight, standalone, executable package that includes everything needed to run a piece of software, including the code, runtime, system tools, libraries, and settings.

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Docker Swarm

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Docker Swarm is a Docker-native clustering system that turns a group of Docker hosts into a single virtual Docker host for container management.

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Docker

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Docker is a platform for developing, shipping, and running applications inside lightweight, portable containers. It simplifies software delivery by enabling consistent environments.

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Container Orchestration

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Container Orchestration involves managing the lifecycles of containers, especially in large, dynamic environments. It simplifies scalability, deployment, and networking.

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Istio

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Istio is an open source service mesh that provides a way to control how microservices share data with one another. It features traffic management, security, and observability.

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Containerd

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Containerd is an industry-standard core container runtime. It is available as a daemon for Linux and Windows that manages the complete container lifecycle of its host system.

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OCI (Open Container Initiative)

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The Open Container Initiative is a project under the Linux Foundation designed to develop open standards for container formats and runtimes to ensure interoperability.

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Rkt (pronounced 'rocket')

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Rkt is a pod-native container engine that integrates well with system daemons and is designed for server environments with concerns on security and composability.

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ECS (Amazon Elastic Container Service)

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ECS is a container orchestration service provided by AWS that supports Docker containers and lets you run applications on a managed cluster of Amazon EC2 instances.

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LXC (Linux Containers)

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LXC is a Linux containerization technology that provides a lightweight environment that operates like a virtual machine but shares the Linux kernel with the host system.

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Helm

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Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes that simplifies the deployment of applications and services onto Kubernetes clusters via what are called Helm charts.

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CoreOS

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CoreOS, now part of Red Hat, is a lightweight operating system designed for providing secure and scalable computing infrastructure for server clusters.

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Service Mesh

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A service mesh is a dedicated infrastructure layer for facilitating service-to-service communications between services or microservices, often using a sidecar proxy.

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CRI-O

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CRI-O is an implementation of the Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface (CRI) that allows Kubernetes to use any OCI-compliant runtime as the container engine.

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ACI (Azure Container Instances)

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ACI provides the fastest and simplest way to run a container in Azure, without having to manage any virtual machines or adopt a higher-level service.

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