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File Systems Types

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ext4

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Fourth extended filesystem, a journaling file system for Linux, widely adopted as the default filesystem.

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FAT32

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File Allocation Table 32 bit, an older file system with broad compatibility, but with limitations on file sizes and partition size.

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HFS+

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Hierarchical File System Plus, also known as Mac OS Extended, used in Apple computers until it was succeeded by APFS.

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ReFS

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Resilient File System, a Microsoft file system designed for data integrity and scalability, used in servers and high-end storage solutions.

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VFAT

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Virtual FAT, an extension of the FAT file system supporting long file names and used in some versions of Windows.

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Btrfs

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B-tree filesystem, a modern Linux filesystem with advanced features like snapshotting, subvolumes, and built-in RAID.

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ZFS

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Combines file system and logical volume manager functionality, emphasizes data integrity and supports high storage capacities.

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OCFS2

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Oracle Cluster File System version 2, designed for use in clusters, with features such as distributed locking and high performance.

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exFAT

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Extended File Allocation Table, designed for flash drives, it's suitable for larger files and does not have the FAT32 limitations.

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Ext2

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Second Extended Filesystem, an earlier version of the ext file system without journaling, used in Linux and compatible OSes.

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NILFS

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New Implementation of a Log-structured File System, released for Linux which provides continuous snapshotting.

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APFS

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Apple File System developed for macOS, iOS, and other Apple operating systems, designed for SSDs and flash storage.

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UDF

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Universal Disk Format, a file system used in optical media, recognized by multiple operating systems, suitable for DVDs and newer optical disc formats.

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XFS

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High-performance 64-bit journaling file system created by SGI, used in Linux, known for scalability and supporting large filesystems.

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F2FS

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Flash-Friendly File System, designed for NAND-based storage devices with a log-structured approach.

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Ext3

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Third Extended Filesystem, an improvement over Ext2 with journaling capability, making it safer for data during system crashes.

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NTFS

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New Technology File System used by Windows operating systems with support for metadata and advanced data structures.

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ISO 9660

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A file system for optical disc media, recognized by various operating systems, ensuring a wide compatibility for data exchange.

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JFS

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Journaling File System developed by IBM, known for its robustness and performance with a focus on high volume and throughput.

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HPFS

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High Performance File System, used in OS/2 and early versions of Windows NT, known for its better performance over FAT and its limit of 64GB volumes.

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