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Windows Command Line
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dir
Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
cd
Changes the current directory to the specified directory.
cls
Clears the command prompt screen.
copy
Copies one or more files to another location.
del
Deletes one or more files.
md
Creates a new directory.
rd
Removes a directory.
ren
Renames a file or files.
type
Displays the contents of a text file.
xcopy
Copies files and directory trees.
move
Moves one or more files from one directory to another.
attrib
Displays or changes file attributes.
find
Searches for a text string in a file or files.
ipconfig
Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values.
ping
Sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts.
netstat
Displays active TCP connections, ports, and more.
chkdsk
Checks the file system and status of the system's hard drives.
diskpart
Provides disk partitioning functionality.
systeminfo
Displays detailed configuration information about a computer and its operating system.
path
Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
exit
Quits the COMMAND.COM or cmd.exe program (command interpreter).
shutdown
Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine.
tasklist
Displays all currently running tasks including services.
taskkill
Kill or stop a running process or application.
driverquery
Displays current device driver status and properties.
sfc
Scans and verifies the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct Microsoft versions.
gpupdate
Forces a refresh of Group Policy settings.
net user
Adds or modifies user accounts, or displays user account information.
color
Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
title
Sets the window title for the command prompt window.
ver
Displays the Windows or MS-DOS operating system version.
time
Displays or sets the system time.
date
Displays or sets the system date.
echo
Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
set
Displays, sets, or removes environment variables.
assoc
Displays or modifies file extension associations.
fc
Compares two files and displays the differences between them.
tree
Graphically displays the folder structure of a drive or path.
xcopy
Copies files and directories, including subdirectories.
subst
Associates a path with a drive letter.
cacls
Displays or modifies file access control lists (ACLs).
format
Formats a disk for use with Windows.
recover
Attempts to read bad sectors from a disk and recover readable information.
shutdown
Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine.
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