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Like other public-key algorithms, quantum computers can compromise DSA by solving underlying hard problems quickly.

States that it is impossible to create an identical copy of an arbitrary unknown quantum state; fundamental for quantum communication security.

Enables qubits to be in a combination of states; foundation for the power of quantum algorithms.

Uses entangled qubits to transmit quantum information from one location to another, although it does not allow for faster-than-light communication.

Uses the hardness of decoding a general linear code, and is a candidate for secure communication against quantum adversaries.

Algorithms designed to run on classical computers but secure against attacks from quantum computers.

Constructs cryptographic algorithms believed to be secure against an attack by a quantum computer.

Quantum computing poses a significant threat to ECC, as its security relies on the difficulty of discrete logarithm problems.

Uses quantum mechanics to securely distribute encryption keys; invulnerable to computation-based eavesdropping.

Quantum algorithm that can factor large integers and compute discrete logarithms in polynomial time, threatening the security of RSA and ECC.

Offers a quadratic speed-up for unsorted database search problems, affecting the security of symmetric key algorithms and hash functions.

Required to protect quantum information against decoherence and operational errors, critical for quantum computing.

Considered to be resistant to quantum attacks, lattice-based systems are a leading approach in post-quantum cryptography.

Quantum computing, particularly Shor’s algorithm, critically endangers RSA by enabling polynomial-time factoring.

Leverages quantum mechanics to generate truly random numbers, crucial for cryptographic applications.

A physical phenomenon that can be used for quantum communication protocols, such as QKD and teleportation.

A QKD protocol that provides a way to send a private key that is secure against any attack allowed by quantum physics.

Quantum-resistant encryption allowing computation on ciphertexts, which may benefit from quantum computation for performance improvements.

May require larger key sizes to remain secure in the quantum era due to Grover's algorithm.