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Classic French Sauces

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Nantua

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A Béchamel sauce with cream, butter, crayfish butter, and sometimes brandy. Usually served with seafood or eggs.

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Béchamel

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Milk, butter, and flour. Typically used in lasagna, moussaka, or as a base for other sauces.

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Marchand de Vin

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A reduction of red wine with shallots, butter, and demi-glace. Traditionally served with grilled or roasted meats.

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Hollandaise

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Egg yolks, clarified butter, and lemon juice or vinegar. Often served with eggs Benedict, asparagus, or fish.

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Choron

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A variation of Béarnaise sauce with added tomato puree. Served with meat or eggs.

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Demi-glace

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A rich brown sauce made by reducing Espagnole sauce and brown stock. Used for meats, as the base for other sauces, or as a glaze.

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Bearnaise

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Clarified butter, egg yolks, white wine vinegar, shallots, and tarragon. Commonly served with steak.

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Velouté

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Stock (chicken or fish), butter, and flour. Used for chicken dishes, fish dishes, and as a base for other sauces.

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Soubise

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Onions, butter, cream, and sometimes rice, pureed and mixed into a Béchamel sauce. Commonly served with rice dishes and poultry.

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Sauce Tomat

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Tomatoes, vegetables, stock, and seasonings. Used for pasta, pizza, and as a base for other sauces.

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Mornay

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Béchamel sauce with Gruyère and Parmesan cheese. Often used in mac and cheese, vegetables, or fish dishes.

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Espagnole

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Brown stock (usually veal), tomatoes, mirepoix (onions, carrots, and celery), and flour. Used as a base for demi-glace and served with red meats.

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Lyonnaise

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Onions caramelized in butter, combined with white wine and demi-glace. Named after the city of Lyon and great with meats.

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Bordelaise

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A reduction of red wine, bone marrow, shallots, butter, and demi-glace. Excellent with steak and other red meats.

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Normande

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Fish velouté with cream, butter, egg yolks, and often with mushroom trimmings and oyster liquor. Served with fish and seafood dishes.

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Chasseur

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Demi-glace with mushrooms, shallots, and white wine, sometimes with tomatoes and parsley. Pairs well with poultry and game.

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Remoulade

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Mayonnaise base with herbs, capers, gherkins, anchovies, and mustard. Served cold with cold meats, fish, or French fries.

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Robert

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A brown mustard sauce with onions, white wine, and demi-glace. Often accompanies pork dishes.

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Bercy

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White wine, shallots, parsley, and demi-glace, often with lemon juice and butter. Typically served with fish.

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Ravigote

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White wine vinegar, shallots, herbs (tarragon, chervil, etc.), and capers, often served cold as a dressing or dip.

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