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Cooking Techniques

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Broiling

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Cooking food with high heat from above, creating a caramelized, crispy surface.

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Boiling

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Cooking food by submerging it in a liquid at a temperature of 100°C or 212°F until cooked.

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Steaming

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Cooking food with steam by suspending it above boiling water, keeping it separate from the water.

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Frying

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Cooking food by submerging it in hot oil, resulting in a crispy exterior.

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Sautéing

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Cooking food quickly in a small amount of oil or butter over medium-high heat.

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Baking

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Dry heat method of cooking in an oven, without direct exposure to flames.

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Grilling

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Cooking food on a grill over direct heat, usually from charcoal or gas.

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Roasting

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Cooking food in an oven using dry heat that surrounds the food with hot air to cook evenly.

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Stewing

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Cooking food by simmering it in a large amount of liquid until tender, often for extended periods.

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Glazing

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Coating food in a shiny, often sweet, substance to improve appearance and flavor.

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Simmering

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Cooking food gently in liquid at a temperature lower than boiling, with small bubbles periodically rising.

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Gratinéing

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Browning a dish under a broiler or in an oven to create a crispy crust on top.

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Microwaving

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Cooking food using radiation that generates heat by causing water molecules to vibrate.

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Poaching

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Cooking food by submerging it in liquid at temperatures just below boiling, between 160-180°F.

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Pressure Cooking

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Cooking food quickly under high pressure in a sealed pot, which raises the boiling point of water.

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Braising

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Cooking food slowly in a small amount of liquid in a covered pot to retain moisture and flavor.

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Blanching

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Cooking food briefly in boiling water, then immediately plunging it into ice water to halt cooking.

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Smoking

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Flavoring, cooking, or preserving food by exposing it to smoke from burning or smoldering material.

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Sous Vide

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Cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag submerged in water at a precise, controlled temperature.

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Stir-frying

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Cooking food rapidly over high heat while stirring briskly in a wok or similar pan.

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Curing

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Preserving food by adding salt, sugar, and certain spices to draw out moisture, inhibiting bacterial growth.

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Pickling

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Preserving food by submerging it in vinegar or brine, allowing it to ferment slightly.

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Marinating

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Soaking food in a seasoned liquid mixture to add flavor and tenderize before cooking.

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Dredging

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Coating food in flour or breadcrumbs before frying to create a crispy outer texture.

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Flambéing

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Adding alcohol to a dish and igniting it to create a burst of flames, which burns off the alcohol but leaves the flavor.

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Clarifying

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Removing impurities from butter or stock by melting and allowing solids to separate, resulting in a clear liquid.

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En Papillote

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Cooking food wrapped in parchment paper, which creates steam and cooks the food with its own moisture.

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Brining

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Soaking food in a solution of salt and water to add moisture and flavor before cooking.

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Emulsifying

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Combining two ingredients together that normally don't mix, such as oil and vinegar, using an emulsifier.

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Fermenting

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Converting carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids using microorganisms, in the absence of oxygen.

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