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Pedestrian and Bicycle Facility Design
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Curb Ramps
Sloped transitions between the street and sidewalk, designed to be accessible for all pedestrians including those with mobility disabilities.
Pedestrian Lighting
Provides visibility and security for pedestrians. Consider height, intensity, and spacing to ensure even, consistent lighting.
Traffic Calming Measures
Design features implemented to slow down vehicle traffic and improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists, such as speed bumps or traffic circles.
Shared Use Paths
Paths designated for use by bicycles, pedestrians, and other non-motorized users, typically separated from motor vehicle traffic.
Street Furniture
Functional and decorative elements placed within the public right-of-way, such as benches, trash bins, and bike racks, enhancing the usability and aesthetic of pedestrian areas.
Grade Separations
Vertical separation of pedestrian or bicycle routes from main traffic, allowing for uninterrupted flow and increased safety at high-traffic junctions.
Bicycle Parking
Secure and convenient locations for cyclists to park and lock their bikes. Should be in visible locations and easily accessible.
Environmental Integration
The harmonious incorporation of pedestrian and bicycle facilities into the existing natural environment, enhancing sustainability and user experience.
Sidewalk Width
Minimum clear width for pedestrian accessibility; wider in high-traffic areas. Urban areas may require additional space for street furniture, trees, and utilities.
Rain Gardens and Bioswales
Landscaped elements that aid in stormwater management, filtering and slowing runoff, while also providing visual interest and habitat.
Wayfinding Paving
Distinctive pavement designs that guide pedestrians towards destinations or along routes using patterns, textures, or colors.
Pedestrian Bridges
Structures that allow pedestrians to cross over barriers like roads, rivers, or railway tracks, often complemented by aesthetic design considerations.
Pedestrian Islands
Safe refuges for pedestrians crossing multilane roads, allowing them to deal with one direction of traffic at a time.
Intersection Design
The layout of a crossing area for multiple modes of transportation which must ensure visibility, reduce conflict points, and facilitate smooth traffic flow.
Cycling Path Surface
Surface on which bicycles travel, requiring smoothness for rider comfort and durability to withstand weather and usage.
Crosswalk Design
Marked paths where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street. Consider visibility, accessibility, and signal timing for safety.
Bicycle Lane Width
Standard bike lane width allows for a bicycle to comfortably travel along a roadway, typically around 5 feet (1.5 meters), accounting for buffers from vehicular traffic.
Wayfinding Signage
Signs that provide directional cues and distance information to help pedestrians and cyclists navigate the urban environment efficiently.
Pedestrian Scale
Design approaches that create environments suitable for pedestrian movement and comfort, including appropriate building setbacks, human-scale architecture, and interactive elements.
Pavement Materials
Materials used for constructing pathways must be durable, safe for use in all weather, and aesthetically pleasing.
Buffered Bike Lanes
Bicycling lanes that are separated from vehicular lanes or parking areas by additional space, often marked by paint or physical barriers.
Bike Boxes
Advanced stop lines at traffic signals that provide cyclists with a safe and visible spot to wait at red lights, ahead of vehicular traffic.
Lawns and Open Spaces
Areas designated for rest, recreation, or gatherings in pedestrian and bicycle areas, contributing to the comfort and enjoyment of the space.
Vertical Alignment
The profile of the pedestrian and cycle paths regarding slope and elevation change; critical for accessibility and comfort.
Horizontal Alignment
The curvature of the paths or tracks for pedestrians and cyclists; influences safety, visibility, and the ease of movement.
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