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Transportation Safety Measures

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Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

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Helps prevent the wheels from locking during braking to maintain directional control. Effectiveness is seen in reduced accident rates, especially on slippery surfaces.

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Rumble Strips

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Raised or grooved patterns on the road intended to alert inattentive drivers through vibration and noise. Effectiveness is especially noted in preventing run-off-road collisions.

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Bicycle Lanes

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Designated areas on roads specifically for bicycle traffic. Effectiveness includes improved road safety by reducing conflicts between bicycles and motor vehicles.

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Emergency Exits

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Designated exit routes on highways for use during emergencies and vehicle breakdowns. Effectiveness includes promoting safety during such events and reducing the risk of secondary accidents.

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Traction Control

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Reduces wheel spin during acceleration by automatically adjusting the power output or applying brakes. Effectiveness includes improved stability, especially in wet or icy conditions.

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Guardrails

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Barrier systems installed along road edges to prevent vehicles from veering off the roadway. Effectiveness is in minimizing the severity of off-road crashes.

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Sobriety Checkpoints

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Police checkpoints designed to detect and deter impaired driving. Effectiveness includes the reduction of alcohol-related crashes by discouraging people from drinking and driving.

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Vehicle Safety Inspections

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Regular mandated checks to ensure vehicle safety standards and roadworthiness. Effectiveness includes keeping unsafe vehicles off the road and reducing malfunctions that could lead to accidents.

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Traffic Separators

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Physical or painted barriers on roads to separate different streams of traffic. Effectiveness includes prevention of head-on collisions and maintenance of orderly traffic flow.

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Reflective Road Paint

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Road marking paint that contains reflective materials for better visibility at night and during adverse weather conditions. Effectiveness helps with lane visibility and orientation.

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Traffic Signs

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Signage installed along the roadside to convey rules, warnings, and guidance to drivers. Effectiveness includes improved compliance with road rules and reduced confusion.

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Pedestrian Crosswalks

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Marked areas of a road where pedestrians are given priority to cross. Effectiveness includes improved pedestrian safety and reduced pedestrian-vehicle collision incidents.

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Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

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Detects and reduces loss of traction to prevent skidding or losing control. Effectiveness shown in reducing single-vehicle crashes by more than 30% for cars.

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Roadway Lighting

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Illumination of roads to enhance visibility for drivers, especially at night. Effectiveness is seen in reduced accidents and improved safety for nighttime driving.

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Roundabouts

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Circular intersection design that eliminates traffic signals and forces a continuous flow of vehicles. Effectiveness includes a significant reduction in fatal and injury crashes.

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Driver Education

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Programs to teach drivers safe driving techniques and traffic laws. Effectiveness includes fostering responsible driving behavior and reducing incidences of traffic violations.

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Speed Limits

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Maximum legal speed at which a vehicle may travel on a road. Effectiveness lies in the reduction of crashes and severity of injuries when crashes occur.

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Traffic Calming Measures

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Design and strategic placement of physical features that slow down or reduce traffic. Effectiveness includes enforcing safer driving speeds and lowering the risk of accidents.

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Seat Belts

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Designed to secure occupants against harmful movement that may result from a collision or sudden stop. Effectiveness includes reducing fatalities by 45-50% among drivers and front seat passengers.

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Motorcycle Helmets

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Protective headgear for motorcycle riders. Effectiveness is in significantly reducing the risk of head injury and death in the event of a motorcycle crash.

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Child Safety Seats

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Seats designed specifically to protect children in the event of a vehicle crash. Effectiveness includes a 71% reduction in infant fatalities and a 54% reduction for toddlers in passenger vehicles.

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Airbags

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Supplemental restraint systems that inflate to cushion the occupants during a collision. Effectiveness includes reducing driver fatalities by up to 30% in frontal crashes.

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Traffic Signals

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Electrical devices positioned at road intersections to control competing flows of traffic. Effectiveness results in an organized flow and reduces accidents at intersections.

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Speed Bumps

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Raised areas of pavement designed to slow down vehicles. Effectiveness includes a reduction of vehicle speeds, especially in residential areas, and fewer accidents.

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Wildlife Crossing Structures

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Overpasses or underpasses designed for animals to cross highways without interfering with traffic. Effectiveness includes reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions and preserving ecosystems.

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