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Beneficial Insects in the Garden
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Lacewing
Lacewings control aphids, thrips, and caterpillars. Plants that produce a lot of nectar and pollen can lure them, and you can also purchase lacewing eggs to release.
Ground Beetle
Ground beetles feed on slugs, snails, and larvae. They prefer areas under stones or wood logs and benefit from night-time gardens since they are nocturnal.
Bumblebee
While primarily known for pollination, bumblebees also contribute to pest control. Planting various flowering plants, especially native species, and providing nest sites attracts them.
Braconid Wasp
Braconid wasps parasitize caterpillars and beetle larvae. They are attracted to small-flowered plants and herbs like dill and parsley, and benefit from not using broad-spectrum pesticides.
Green Lacewing
Green Lacewings consume aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. They are attracted by flowers that produce lots of pollen and sweet substances like honeydew.
Tachinid Fly
Tachinid flies are parasitic on destructive insects. Grow nectar plants with umbel-shaped flowers, like carrots or onions when they go to seed, to attract them.
Hoverfly
Hoverfly larvae prey on aphids and other soft-bodied insects. To attract them, plant a variety of flowering plants, and ensure there are flowers all season long.
Damsel Bug
Damsel bugs feed on aphids, mites, and caterpillars. Cultivate native plants that these bugs prefer, and maintain a pesticide-free garden to encourage their presence.
Ladybug
Ladybugs consume aphids, mites, and other harmful insects and their larvae. To attract them, grow pollen-rich flowers, avoid pesticides, and consider releasing store-bought ladybugs.
Syrphid Fly
Syrphid fly larvae feed on aphids. Plant plenty of early blooming flowers to attract adult syrphid flies for laying eggs and avoid using pesticides in the garden.
Soldier Beetle
Soldier Beetles consume aphids and other soft-bodied insects. To entice them, plant a variety of flowering plants, especially those with flat or open shapes like daisies.
Praying Mantis
Praying mantises feed on a wide variety of pests. To attract them, keep grass low to expose insects and provide garden diversity for habitats.
Spined Soldier Bug
Spined Soldier Bugs are predators of caterpillars and grubs. Attract them by avoiding broad-spectrum pesticides and maintaining a garden with a range of flowering plants.
Mealybug Destroyer
Mealybug Destroyers specialize in consuming mealybugs and soft scale insects. Attract them by planting a variety of nectar and pollen-producing flowers and by not using pesticides.
Aphid Midge
Aphid Midges feed on over 60 species of aphids. Planting flowers that bloom at night can attract them, as well as avoiding the use of pesticides.
Assassin Bug
Assassin Bugs prey on a variety of garden pests. You can attract them by providing ground cover and avoiding the use of broad-spectrum pesticides.
Predatory Mite
Predatory mites control harmful mite populations. They are drawn to areas with high humidity and can also be bought for controlled introduction into the garden.
Minute Pirate Bug
Minute Pirate Bugs eat thrips, mites, and aphids. They are attracted to a variety of plants, including flowers and crops, and benefit from a pesticide-free environment.
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