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Plant Grafting Types

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Bud Grafting (Chip Budding)

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A bud is taken from one plant and inserted under the bark of another. Ideal for roses and fruit trees like apple and cherry.

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Whip and Tongue Grafting

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Both stock and scion are cut diagonally and then joined. Suitable for many deciduous trees including apples and pears when they are of similar size.

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Approach Grafting

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Involves wounding two plants and binding them together so that they unite. Commonly used in ornamentals like camellias and for indoor fruiting trees.

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Bark Grafting

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Scions are inserted between the bark and wood of the stock plant after the bark has been loosened. Ideal for large trees, especially nut trees like walnuts and pecans.

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Side Grafting

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A side cut in the stock plant is matched with a similar cut in the scion. This method is preferred for conifers and some ornamental trees.

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Cleft Grafting

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A small branch is inserted into a cleft or split in the stock plant. Works well with apple, pear, and other fruit trees.

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Bridge Grafting

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This is used to bypass damage on a tree trunk. Scions are grafted as a bridge over the damaged area. Good for repairing damaged apple and other fruit trees.

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Splice Grafting

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Scion and stock are cut at an angle, then joined. Suitable for herbaceous plants and young, soft wooded plants.

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Saddle Grafting

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The stock is split and the scion is shaped like a wedge to fit. This technique is used for large-stemmed woody plants.

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Veneer Grafting

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A thin layer of bark is removed from the stock plant and the scion is then attached. Veneer grafting is commonly applied to legumes and certain ornamental trees.

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