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Fabric Types and Properties
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Flashcards
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Silk
Properties: Luxurious, smooth, with a natural sheen. Common uses: Evening wear, lingerie, scarves. Care instructions: Hand wash or dry clean, iron on low heat, avoid direct sunlight.
Cashmere
Properties: Luxuriously soft, fine texture, excellent insulation. Common uses: High-end sweaters, scarves, suits. Care instructions: Hand wash cold, lay flat to dry, store with moth protection.
Velvet
Properties: Soft, dense pile, rich appearance. Common uses: Evening wear, upholstery, curtains. Care instructions: Dry clean, avoid pressing directly to prevent crushing the pile, hang or fold carefully.
Faux Fur
Properties: Animal-friendly, warm, can mimic genuine fur. Common uses: Outerwear, hats, home decor. Care instructions: Spot clean, hand wash or machine wash gentle, lay flat to dry, brush to restore loft.
Taffeta
Properties: Crisp, smooth, with a slight ribbed texture. Common uses: Ball gowns, wedding dresses, lining. Care instructions: Dry clean, iron on low heat, protect from water as it may leave marks.
Leather
Properties: Durable, wind-resistant, ages well. Common uses: Jackets, belts, shoes. Care Instructions: Wipe clean with a damp cloth, condition to maintain suppleness, professional leather cleaning recommended.
Bamboo
Properties: Soft, antibacterial, moisture-wicking. Common uses: Eco-friendly clothing, bedding, activewear. Care instructions: Machine wash cold, gentle cycle, air dry, avoid fabric softeners.
Satin
Properties: Smooth, glossy surface, luxurious drape. Common uses: Evening dresses, lingerie, bridalwear. Care instructions: Hand wash or dry clean, iron inside-out on low heat, be gentle to prevent snagging.
Modal
Properties: Soft, smooth, high tensile strength. Common uses: Underwear, pajamas, eco-conscious clothing. Care instructions: Machine wash cold, tumble dry low heat, iron on medium heat if needed.
Linen
Properties: Lightweight, strong, naturally cool to the touch. Common uses: Summer clothing, tablecloths, napkins. Care Instructions: Machine wash cold, hang to dry, iron when damp.
Wool
Properties: Warm, durable, natural crimp. Common uses: Sweaters, suits, coats. Care Instructions: Dry clean preferred, hand wash, lay flat to dry.
Jersey
Properties: Stretchy, soft, breathable. Common uses: T-shirts, knit dresses, athletic wear. Care instructions: Machine wash cold, tumble dry low, iron on medium heat if necessary.
Organza
Properties: Sheer, lightweight, crisp feel. Common uses: Evening wear, bridal gowns, curtain sheers. Care instructions: Hand wash or dry clean, iron with a cloth between the iron and fabric, avoid high heat.
Cotton
Properties: Breathable, absorbent, soft. Common uses: T-shirts, underwear, bed linens. Care Instructions: Machine-wash in warm water, tumble dry on low heat, iron on high heat if needed.
Lycra
Properties: Extremely elastic, durable, retains shape. Common uses: Sportswear, swimwear, mixed with other fabrics. Care instructions: Machine wash cold, air dry, do not iron or bleach.
Gingham
Properties: Lightweight, typically checked pattern, even color balance on both sides. Common uses: Summer clothing, tablecloths, curtains. Care instructions: Machine wash warm, tumble dry low, iron on medium heat if needed.
Rayon
Properties: Soft, highly absorbent, drapes well. Common uses: Blouses, dresses, linings. Care instructions: Hand wash or dry clean, iron on low heat, do not wring dry.
Denim
Properties: Rugged, durable, conforms to body over time. Common uses: Jeans, jackets, skirts. Care instructions: Machine wash cold, tumble dry on low heat, avoid washing too frequently.
Chiffon
Properties: Sheer, lightweight, airy. Common uses: Evening wear, scarves, overlay on dresses. Care instructions: Hand wash, hang to dry, handle gently to avoid snags.
Nylon
Properties: Durable, lightweight, excellent elasticity. Common uses: Hosiery, swimwear, activewear. Care instructions: Machine wash cold, tumble dry on low heat, avoid ironing to prevent melting.
Spandex
Properties: Highly elastic, strong, lightweight. Common uses: Sportswear, underwear, stretch denim. Care instructions: Hand wash or machine wash cold, air dry, avoid high heat which can damage elasticity.
Tweed
Properties: Durable, moisture-resistant, warm. Common uses: Outerwear, suits, caps. Care instructions: Dry clean, brush clean to remove dirt, hang to preserve shape.
Suede
Properties: Soft, delicate surface, matte finish. Common uses: Footwear, jackets, handbags. Care instructions: Spot clean, use a suede brush, professional cleaning recommended.
Flannel
Properties: Soft, warm, slightly fuzzy. Common uses: Winter bedding, casual shirts, pajamas. Care instructions: Machine wash warm, tumble dry on low heat, remove promptly to avoid wrinkles.
Polyester
Properties: Strong, resistant to shrinking and stretching, quick drying. Common uses: Sportswear, outdoor clothing, blends. Care instructions: Machine wash in warm water, tumble dry on a low setting, iron on low heat if necessary.
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